connective tissue Flashcards

1
Q

name the three categories of connective tissue

A
  1. loose
  2. dense
  3. specialised
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2
Q

define connective tissue

A

type of tissue found in the human body whose main function is to bind and support structures within the body

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3
Q

define extracellular matrix and what is it made up of?

A

a non-cellular matrix that provides structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells

made up of ground substance and fibres

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4
Q

what is ground substance?

A

the gel-like substance that contains all components of the extraceullular martix apart from fibres

made up of substances such as water, glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans

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5
Q

what is fibroblast?

A

a type of cell found in connective tissue that produces and maintains the EM

produces collagen

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6
Q

what type of connective tissue is osteocytes found in?

A

bone

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7
Q

what type of connective tissue are chondrocytes found in?

A

cartilage

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8
Q

what type of connective tissue are adipocytes found in?

A

fats

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9
Q

what structural components make up loose connective tissue?

A

large amounts of ground substances and fewer fibres

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10
Q

what structural components make up dense connective tissue?

A

large amounts of fibres and less ground substance

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11
Q

what is the difference between dense regular and dense irregular?

A

regular = uniform, parallel fibres

irregular = random arrangement

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