Congress Flashcards
Gerrymandering
Majority party in each state legislature redraws districts for maximum seats
Incumbent
Officeholder who is seeking reelection
Franking Privilege
Right of members to mail newsletters to their constituents at the governments expense
Standing Committees
Permanent subject matter congressional committees that handle legislation and oversee the bureaucracy
Conference Committees
Temporary formed to resolve differences between House and Senate versions of a bill
House Rules Committee
Guidelines for floor debate
House Ways and Means Committee
Handles tax bills
Seniority
Unwritten rule reserving committee chairs to members with longest records of continuous service
Filibuster
Delaying or preventing action on a bill by using long speeches.
Cloture
Senate motion to end a filibuster. Requires 3/5 vote
Logrolling
Mutual aid and vote trading among legislators
Oversight
Congressional review of the activities of an executive agency, department, or office
Delegate Role of Representation
Congress cast votes based on wishes of their constituents
Congressional Redistricting
Reallocation of the number of representatives