congenital heart diseases Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 congenital heart diseases mostly affect women?

A

atrial septal defect (ASD)

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

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2
Q

what congenital heart condition is rubella infections associated with?

A

patent ductus arteriosus

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3
Q

what is are septal defects associated with?

A

maternal alcohol abuse

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4
Q

what is the name for the condition when the heart is formed on the outside of the body?

A

ectopia cordis

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5
Q

what is the condition when the heart loops to face the right side of the body?

A

dextrocardia

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6
Q

what is the condition when all the organs are on the opposite side?

A

situs inversus

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7
Q

is situs inverses and autosomal dominant or recessive?

A

recessive

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8
Q

what are 2 causes of transposition of great vessels

A
  1. failure of aorticopulmonary septum to take a spiral course
  2. defective migration of neural crest cells
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9
Q

what 4 conditions is tetralogy of fallot made up of?

A

pulmonary stenosis
ventricular septal defect
dextroposition of aorta
right ventricular hypertrophy

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10
Q

what is the cause of cot death or sudden infant death syndrome?

A

abnormalities of conducting tissue in the heart

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