Congenital Heart Disease Flashcards
Most common type of ASD
SECUNDUM
Other types:
~ Primum
~ Sinus venosis
WHAT CHD
Associated with FIXED WIDELY SPLIT S2
ASD
Most common CHD
VSD
Most common type of CHD
MEMBRANOUS type
Other types:
~ Infundibular
~ Muscular
WHAT TYPE OF VSD
Clinically asymptomatic, size <5mm
PRESSURE-restrictive VSD
WHAT TYPE OF VSD
Clinically FAILURE TO THRIVE and REPEATED INFECTIONS, size >10mm
NON-restrictive VSD
Most common CYANOTIC CHD
TOF
(+) HYPOXIC “TET” Spells
TOF
TET spells — paroxysmal worsening of cyanosis when crying, feeding, defecation)
Distinguishing feature: VENTRICULOARTERIAL DISCORDANCE
TGA
Associated with DM, PDA and VSD
TGA
Associated with TURNER syndrome
Coarctation of aorta (CoA)
Associated with LOWER extremity cyanosis
INFANTILE CoA
Associated with UPPER extremity HPN and RIB NOTCHING
ADULT CoA
