Congenital Heart Defects Flashcards
1
Q
Two Sets of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disorders:
A
- Volume Overload
- Pressure Overload
2
Q
Two Sets of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disorders:
A
- Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
3
Q
Acyanotic Volume Overload Disorders:
A
- ASD
- VSD
- PDA
4
Q
Acyanotic Pressure Overload Disorders:
A
- PS
- AS
- Aortic Coarctation
5
Q
Cyanotic Decreased PBF Disorders:
A
-TOF
6
Q
Cyanotic Increased PBF Disorders:
A
- Transposition of the Great Arteries
- Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
7
Q
Most Common Congenital Heart Defect:
A
Ventricular Septal Defect
8
Q
Most common physiology in acyanotic congenital lesions:
A
- Volume overload due to left-to-right shunt (volume overload is the most common)
- Pressure overload due to ventricular outflow obstruction
9
Q
Clinical Manifestations of ASD:
A
- Widely split and fixed S2
- Systolic ejection murmur
