Congenital Flashcards
1
Q
Peters anomaly
A
Central corneal leukoma Iris adhesions Type I- no lens involvement Type II- opacified lens, can be adherent to posterior cornea May develop glaucoma 80% bilateral
2
Q
Axenfeld reiger syndrome
A
Anterior schwalbes line with iris strands
Iris abnormalities- corectopia, hypoplastic iris stroma
Glaucoma
3
Q
Megalocornea
A
Over 12-13mm
4
Q
Microcornea
A
Less than 10mm
5
Q
Ddx of congenital cloudy cornea
A
STUMPED sclerocornea Tears in descemets (due to trauma or congenital glaucoma) Ulcers Metabolic Peters anomaly Edema (CHED or PPMD) Dermoid
6
Q
Goldenhar syndrome
A
Aka oculo auriculo vertebral syndrome
Triad of limbal dermoid, ear abnl (preauricular skin tags), vertebral abnl
Look for cardiac and renal defects
7
Q
Lipodermoid
A
Usually superotemporal
