conformity vs obedience

Question 1

according to milgarm (1992)

Answer 1

Both conformity and obedience involve the “…abdication of individual judgement in the face of some external social pressure…”.

Question 2

difference #1

Answer 2

In conformity, there is no explicit requirement to act in a certain way, whereas in obedience we are being ordered or instructed to do something.

Question 3

difference #2

Answer 3

In conformity, those who influence us are our peers (equals) and people’s behaviour becomes more alike (homogenisation of behaviour). In obedience, there is a difference in status from the outset, with the authority figure influencing another person with inferior power or status: there is no mutual influence.

Question 4

difference #3

Answer 4

Conformity has to do with the psychological ‘need’ for acceptance by others, and entails going along with one’s peers in a group situation. Obedience has to do with the social power and status of an authority figure in a hierarchical situation.

Question 5

difference #4

Answer 5

In addition, Brown (1986) says that conformity behaviour is affected by example (from peers or equals), while obedience is affected by direction (from somebody in higher authority).