Conformity, Deviance, Social Control, Human Dignity and Human Righ

Question 1

__________ and _________ are twin processes that flow from the enculturation and socialization processes. the concept of social control as either the provision rewards and imposition of punishment will be discussed. The ethical concern that may arise from conformity and social control revolves around human dignity and rights and the search for common good

Answer 1

conformity and deviance

Question 2

sets a business success; it is not defined by the person himself/herself alone rather than this is a set of goals preset by society and through the various forms and mechanisms of socialization; completed when there’s goals, rules, and expectations

Answer 2

social existence

Question 3

characterized by one’s changing behavior on response to real or imagined pressure from others; a kind of social influence which involves a change in a person;s belief; the process of altering one’s thoughts and actions to the accepted behavior within his or her group or society

Answer 3

conformity

Question 4

tendancy to conform to a group to attain the society’s recognition/approval to to avoid discord or rejection; peer pressure

Answer 4

normative

Question 5

social proof; tendancy of people to imitate the behavior of others who describe as responsibly knowledgeable

Answer 5

informational

Question 6

Three types of conformity according to ___________
1
2
3

Answer 6

Herbert Kelman
1 Compliance
2 Identification
3 Internalization/Acceptance

Question 7

refers to the outward conformity to social pressure but privately disagreeing with it. This action is often motivated by the desire to gain rewards or avoid punishment
This type of conformity stops when there are no group pressures to conform, hence it is a temporary behavioral change

Answer 7

compliance

Question 8

it refers to the individual adopting a certain behavior because it him or her to have a satisfying relationship with the members of his/her group
People perform this level of conformity because they enjoy the feeling or at least the idea of being identified with them

Answer 8

identification

Question 9

involves both public compliance and internal acceptance of the norms and standards imposed by the group
this is the most permanent and deeply rooted response to social influence

Answer 9

internalization or acceptance

Question 10

defined as a behavior that elicits a strong negative reaction from group members and involves actions that violate commonly held social norms
describes actions or behaviors that violate informal social norms or formally enacted rules
ex. adult content, drug use, excessive drinking, ed

Answer 10

deviance

Question 11

Deviance 2 types of activities
1.
- violation of formally enacted law
- refers to as the formal deviance
- ex. robbery, theft
2.
- norms that have not been codified in the law
- refers to as the informal deviance
- ex. picking nose, belching(dighay) loudly

Answer 11

1. Crime
2. Social Norms

Question 12

consider crime and deviance as a result of structural tensions and lack of moral regulation within the society

Answer 12

structural-functionalist framework

Question 13

refers to a condition where social control becomes ineffective due to the loss of shared values and sense of purpose in society
individuals cannot find their purpose/ place without rules to guide them

Answer 13

anomie

Question 14

the tensions and strains between socially-approved goals and an individual’s ability to meet them will lead to deviance by sociologist __________
social structure may pressure the citizens to commit crime
ex. tinatanggap ng mga tao and parang gumagawa ng tao ng deviant because napipilitan sila

Answer 14

structural strain theory

Question 15

the emergence of deviant behavior within certain groups in the society or subcultures
the set of values and behavior prevalent within these makes them very prone to engage in deviant or criminal behavior

Answer 15

subcultural view

Question 16

considers deviance as a socially constructed phenomenon influences largely by interpersonal relationships between members of the society
related to labelling theory, which believes that there is no deviance in society, deviance only emerges when society begins labelling certain actions or undesirable

Answer 16

symbolic-interactionist view

Question 17

analyzes deviance in the framework of competing interests between social groups and the maintenance of power among elites
it considers concepts of deviance as a reflection of society’s inequalities as those who are less powerful; in society or minorities are more likely to considered as deviants or criminal

Answer 17

conflict perspective

Question 18

considers deviance as emerging because of inadequate social control. if the society is unable to maintain social control and order, it encourages members to engage in deviant behavior

Answer 18

control theories

Question 19

suggest a direct realationship between social order and deviance, and that maintaining even an appearance of order is sufficient to discourage deviance

Answer 19

broken windows theory

Question 20

FOD: this form of deviance refers to the use of unadvised or sometimes illegal methods to achieve social goals
individuals acquire the social goals, but fail to internalize the social standards in achieving the said goals
breaking rules to achieve normative objective
ex. stealing

Answer 20

innovation

Question 21

FOD: describes those who pursue the legitimate means of attaining goals, but who set more humble and achievable goals for themselves
Involves the rejection of cultural goals but the routinized acceptance of the means for achieving the goals
ex. doing well in career, because of doing the best they earn ng mas malaking money; overtime

Answer 21

ritualism

Question 22

FOD: When people both reject the culturally valued goals of society and legitimate means of attaining them and their lives in a way that evades participation in both, they can described as retreating from society
involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving the goals

Answer 22

retreatism

Question 23

FOD: This appllies to people and groups that both reject the culturally valued goals of a society and the legitimate means of attaining them, but instead of retreating, work to replace both in different goals and means

Answer 23

rebellion

Question 24

is defined as any systematic means and practices used to maintain norms, rules and lawsl regulates conflict; and discourages deviant behavior

Answer 24

social control

Question 25

the most common means of social control, and are often employed to address conflicts and violations of social norms

Answer 25

sanctions

Question 26

2 types of sanction
a.
-are those provided by laws and other regulations in the society
b.
-are most commonly imposed by smaller society, communities or groups

Answer 26

a. formal
b. informal

Question 27

refers to the idea that a person has the innate right to be valued, respected and treated well
is the recognition that human beings possess a special value intrinsic to their humanity and as such are worthy of respect simply because they are human beings

Answer 27

human dignity

Question 28

are legal, social, and ethical principles that consider the human person as deserving of liberties and protection by virtue of his/her human dignity

Answer 28

human rights

Question 29

human rights are founded on _________, which are universal and inalienable, and are not contingent on law, customs, beliefs, or values of a particular culture

Answer 29

natural law

Question 30

Characteristics of human rights
a. they are ___________ because they belong to all human being regardless of race, religion, gender, and other characteristics
b. they are _____________ since they cannot be taken away from human beings
c. they are ____________ as various rights are interrelated and given equal importance
d. they are ___________ since they cannot be qualified and are considered necessities for living a genuine life

Answer 30

universal; fundamental; indivisible; absolute

Question 31

it establishes the relationship of the individual to the state and defines. the rights of the individual limiting the lawful powers of the state.

Answer 31

Article III of the Philippine Constitution is the Bill of Rights.

Question 32

Three fundamental basic rights

Answer 32

right to life, right to liberty, right to security and property

Question 33

more than mere animal existence. it includes the enjoyment of all faculties of human body, and also physical and mental attributes

Answer 33

right to life

Question 34

denotes not merely freedom from physical restraints but also includes the right of a man to use his faculties, subject to the limitation that he does not violate the law or the rights of others

Answer 34

right to liberty

Question 35

may refer to the thing or the right over a thing. We have the right to use, transfer, receive fruits, recover, dispose, abuse, or even destroy property

Answer 35

right to security and property