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June 2021 Year 10 History mock exam revision cards > Conflict and Tension cards > Flashcards

Conflict and Tension cards Flashcards

Use these for 5-10 minutes a day for exam success!

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1
Q

What did article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles state?

A

War guilt clause: Germany was to blaming for starting WW1

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2
Q

What was the Austrian Nazi party planning in January 1938?

A

To overthrow Schuschnigg.

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3
Q

What was forbidden between Germany and Austria in the Treaty of Versailles (spelt correctly)?

A

Anschluss

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4
Q

Who were the Big 3?

A

Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of Britain, WIlson of the USA.

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5
Q

In what year was the Dollfus affair?

A

1934

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6
Q

Who was Woodrow Wilson?

A

President of the USA in 1919.

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7
Q

Who was Engleburt Dollfuss?

A

Chancellor of Austria in the early 1930s.

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8
Q

What were some of the things that Wilson wanted in his fourteen points?

A

No secret treaties, disarmament, self determination in the Austro-Hungarian and Turkish Empires, creation of an independent Poland, creation of the League of Nations.

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9
Q

How can the word LAMB help you remember about the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

L=land, A=army, M=money, B=blame

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10
Q

How can the word BRAT help you remember about the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

B= blame, R = reparations, A= army, T=territory

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11
Q

What was forbidden between Germany and Austria in the Treaty of Versailles (spelt correctly)?

A

Anchluss

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12
Q

What has Versailles got to do with the Paris Peace Conference?

A

It was where the Paris Peace conference took place.

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13
Q

What did Woodrow Wilson want from the Paris Peace Conference?

A

Creation of the League of Nations, not to be too hard on Germany, self-determination, freedom of the seas, the fourteen points.

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14
Q

What is the difference between the Locarno Treaties and the Locarno Pact?

A

Nothing, they are the same thing: A series of agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain, and Italy guaranteed peace in western Europe.

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15
Q

What military forces was Germany allowed in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Only 6 ships in the navy and no submarines. Only 100,000 soldiers in the army, conscription not allowed and no tanks. No airforce allowed either.

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16
Q

Who were Schuschnigg and Seyss-Inquart?

A

The final two chancellors of Austria before Anschluss was acheived.

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17
Q

How do the letters PTMM help you remember the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany?

A

P=pride, T=territory, M=money, M=military strength.

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18
Q

What did Austrian Nazis do in 1934?

A

They caused havoc across Austria and murdered the Chancellor, Engleburt Dollfuss.

19
Q

How much did Germany have to pay in reparations for WW1?

A

£6,600 million

20
Q

What was not allowed in the Rhineland and what was this called?

A

No troops, weapons or fortifications. This is called being demilitarised.

21
Q

When writing about the League of Nations in a quick form, should you write ‘LON’ or ‘the League?’

A

‘the League’

22
Q

How much of its territories did Germany lose as part of the treaty of Versailles?

A

10%, including Alsace Lorraine which was returned to France.

23
Q

Including colonies, how much territory in total did Germany lose after the Treaty of Versailles?

A

13%

24
Q

Who was David Lloyd George?

A

Prime Minister of Britain in 1919.

25
Q

What was the name for a series of agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain, and Italy guaranteed peace in western Europe.

A

The Locarno Treaties or Pact

26
Q

What does the word Anschluss mean?

A

Uniting Germany and Austria

27
Q

When was the Treaty of St Germain?

A

September 1919

28
Q

What connects the Treaty of Versailles and the Paris Peace Conference?

A

The Treaty of Versailles was one of the outcomes from the Paris Peace Conference.

29
Q

What connected the Saar and the League of Nations?

A

The Saar had been given to the the League of Nations for 15 years as a result of the Treaty of Versailles. This was due to expire in 1935.

30
Q

In what year were the Locarno Treaties?

A

1925

31
Q

How did the League use trade sanctions to try to solve the Abyssinia Crisis?

A

Italy and Abyssinia were both banned from buying weapons. Italy however was able to continue buying oil, steel, coal and iron.

32
Q

What was article 232 of the Treaty of Versailles all about?

A

Reparations - £6,600 million!

33
Q

What were the Locarno Treaties?

A

A series of agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain, and Italy guaranteed peace in western Europe.

34
Q

Who was George Clemenceau?

A

Prime Minister of France in 1919

35
Q

When was the Treaty of St Germain?

A

September 1919

36
Q

In what month and year and was the Paris Peace conference?

A

Jan 1919

37
Q

What does the word Anschluss mean?

A

Uniting Germany and Austria

38
Q

What were mandates?

A

Germany’s colonies in Africa which, as part of the Treaty of Versailles, were in the control of the League of Nations (especially Britain and France).

39
Q

What was done with the land taken from Austria in the Treaty of St Germain?

A

Some of it was given to Italy and Romania. Some of it was used to create new countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.

40
Q

Why was Anschluss not achieved in 1934?

A

The Austrian Army supported the (anti-Nazi) government plus Mussolini moved Italian troops to the Austrian border and threatened to invade if Hitler didn’t back off.

41
Q

What was Dollfuss’ view of Anschluss?

A

He was opposed to it.

42
Q

What did Lloyd George want from the Paris Peace Conference?

A

To keep Germany strong for trade with Britain, gain German colonies for Britain, keep the Royal navy powerful, ensure Germany was a buffer against Russia communism.

43
Q

What did George Clemenceau want from the Paris Peace Conference?

A

Revenge for French losses and damage in WW1, to cripple Germany militarily, money to rebuild, make France less vulnerable to future attack.

44
Q

In what year did Hitler achieve Anschluss with Austria?

A

1938

June 2021 Year 10 History mock exam revision cards (2 decks)

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