Conflict Flashcards

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0
Q

The interpersonal process that occurs whenever the actions of one person interfere with the action of another.

A

Conflict

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1
Q

When describing relationship conflict, this theoretical position maintains that conflict is essential for relationship growth.

A

Transformational view (Gottman)

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2
Q

Conflicts that result in positive change and growth in a relationship.

A

Constructive conflict

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3
Q

Conflict that results in termination of relationship.

A

Destructive conflict

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4
Q

A conflict situation where one partner is willing to engage emotionally and verbally, while the other prefers to avoid engagement.

A

Demand/withdraw pattern of conflict

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5
Q

A model suggesting that conflicts are preceded by a chain of events starting with casual attributions, continuing with responsibility judgements, and resulting in assignment of blame.

A

Entailment model of relationships

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6
Q

A model suggesting that arguments follow an orderly three-stage pattern, leading to three predictable outcomes.

A

Stage model of conflict (Peterson’s stage model)

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7
Q

Conflict resolution in which one partner wins and the other loses.

A

Domination

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8
Q

Conflict resolution in which one or both partners have to renounce something, leading to a less than satisfactory situation.

A

Compromise

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9
Q

Conflict resolution that incorporates the desire of both partners.

A

Integrative agreements

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10
Q

Conflict resolution that consist of a positive restructuring of the relationship.

A

Structural improvements

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11
Q

Theoretical model that considers the ratio of positive to negative affective experiences as the best predictor of relationship stability.

A

Balance theory of marriage and conflict

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12
Q

The forgiving of a transgression over time; it requires the transformation of relationship destructive motivation into strategies that promote the relationship.

A

Forgiveness

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13
Q

Avoidance leads to what?

A

Withdrawal and dissatisfaction

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14
Q

Name the three types of stable couples. (Gottman,1993)

A

Validators
Volatiles
Avoiders

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15
Q

Name the two types of unstable couples. (Gottman, 1993)

A

Hostile

Hostile/Detached

16
Q

Stable couples, according to Gottman (1993), demonstrate which ratio of positive to negative affective experiences?

A

5:1 ratio (positive/negative)

17
Q

Which theory suggest the 5 different types of categories of couples based on their communication patterns and conflict engagement styles?

A

Balance theory of marriage and conflict

18
Q

Couple type that uses expression and constructive conflict resolution strategies?

A

Validators

19
Q

Couple type that is expressive and emotional, and expresses both positive and negative affect?

A

Volatiles

20
Q

Couple type that avoids discussing problems; use of passage of time to reduce conflict?

A

Avoiders

21
Q

Couple type with high levels of conflict engagement that tends to be defensive, judgemental and blaming?

A

Hostile

22
Q

Couple type with high levels of conflict but emotionally detached?

A

Hostile/Detached

23
Q

Children who witness their parents engaging in destructive conflicts have difficulty regulating their own emotions. True or False?

A

True

24
Q

What are the 4 horsemen of the apocalypse:

A

1) criticism
2) contempt
3) defensiveness
4) stone walling

25
Q

Judging a partners faults to be trivial and their strengths as ideal is know as what:

A

Positive illusion

26
Q

Process of ignoring/avoiding alternatives:

A

Blinder effect

27
Q

Most common “pot holes” sources of conflict. Top 5:

A

1) money
2) chores
3) child-rearing
4) sex
5) work