Attraction Flashcards

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0
Q

What does a fatal attraction describe?

A

A situation in which individuals are attracted to a partner because of characteristics hey find pleasing initially but later come to dislike. I

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1
Q

What term describes the liking of things or people who are associated with ourselves in superficial ways?

A

Implicit egotism

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2
Q

Which hypothesis claims that we are initially attracted to everybody and come to dislike others who turn out to be attitudinally dissimilar?

A

Repulsion hypothesis

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3
Q

Which hypothesis proposes that people are attracted to others with similar attitudes?

A

Similarity-attraction hypothesis

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4
Q

What theory explains attraction in terms of people’s tendency to form balanced triads composed of person P, the other O, and an issue X, and their respective relationships?

A

Balance theory

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5
Q

What term is used to describe peoples desire for feedback that is consistent with their self conceptions, even when they are negative?

A

Self-verification

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6
Q

Undifferentiated physiological arousal whose source is ambiguous is attributed to the presence of an attractive person which results in liking, or attraction to that person; is part of what theoretical model?

A

Misattribution of arousal

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7
Q

A process through which people come to like those they are more exposed to.

A

Mere exposure

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8
Q

A situation in which individuals are attracted to a partner because of characteristics they find pleasing initially but later come to dislike.

A

Fatal attraction

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9
Q

Which bias describes considering the male experience as the norm, while the female experience is ignored or considered abnormal.

A

Androcentric bias

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10
Q

Term describing an organisms desire to pass it’s genes on to the next generation through reproduction or to ensure the genetic survival of kin.

A

Inclusive fitness

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11
Q

Term describing the mental representation of categories, such a human faces, around their modal features.

A

Prototypes

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12
Q

Term describing the different reproductive goals of men and women.

A

Parental investment

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13
Q

Term describing an organisms ability to resist parasitic infections; it is conveyed by facial symmetry.

A

Heterozygosity

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14
Q

The theoretical claim that sex differences in physical attractiveness are best understood as stemming from the division of labour in industrialized societies.

A

Sociocultural view

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15
Q

Term describing our proclivity to attribute a host of positive qualities to physically attractive people.

A

“What is beautiful is good” stereotype

16
Q

Which perceptual phenomena explains why our perceptions of an average looking person can be adversely affected if we had prior exposure to an extremely attractive person.

A

Contrast effect

17
Q

Which theoretical statement explains why partners in established relationships are generally well-matched in terms of their physical attractiveness.

A

Matching hypothesis

18
Q

Is beauty in the eye of the beholder?

A

No. Universal beauty=symmetry

19
Q

Ideal hip to waist ratio.

A

0.7

20
Q

Two of women ideal facial types:

A

Baby faced and maturity

21
Q

According to evolutionary theory long legs indicate what?

A

Fertility

22
Q

Men prefer spouses ____ years ___ while women prefer spouses ____ years ____ than them.

A

Men prefer spouses 2.7 years younger and women prefer spouses 3.4 years older.

23
Q

What three needs are deemed fundamental to our mental and physical health?

A

1) need for affiliation
2) need for intimacy
3) need to belong

24
Q

What provides humans with the motivation to seek the company of others, especially in times of fear and uncertainty.

A

Need for affiliation

25
Q

Why provides humans with the motivation to seek relationships of depth with one person.

A

Need for intimacy

26
Q

What leads humans to desire to form relationships of breadth and depth.

A

Need to belong

27
Q

Gazing situations indicate _______ or ______.

A

Love or heighten aggression

28
Q

If someone likes you, you will most likely like them too. Which principle does this work on?

A

Reciprocity

29
Q

Birds of a feather or opposites attract?

A

Birds of a feather.