Configure and Manage Active Directory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the requirements for creating a Group Managed Service Account (gMSA)?

A
  • At least one Windows Server 2012 Domain Controller
  • A Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8 machine with the ActiveDirectory PowerShell module, to create/manage the gMSA
  • A Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8 domain member to run/use the gMSA
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2
Q

What is a SPN (Service Principal Name)?

A

a unique identifier of a service instance. SPNs are used by Kerberos authentication to associate a service instance with a service logon account. This allows a client application to request that the service authenticate an account even if the client does not have the account name.

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3
Q

What is a Connection Point object?

A

Simple definition: an associated computer object for the computer on which the service is running

Complex: represents one or more instances of a service that is available in a network.

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4
Q

You have active directory recycle bin enabled.

You have 50 user accounts that were deleted last night. Theses users are scheduled to start today. How would you restore the accounts?

Both via PowerShell and GUI

A
  • PS - Restore-ADObject
  • Use Active Directory Administrative Center (ADAC)
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5
Q

What are the different ways you can back up and restore Active Directory?

A
  • Entire Server
  • Selected Files
  • System State Data
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6
Q

What does System State Back up?

A

includes all the files that are required to recover AD DS. System state includes at least the following data, plus additional data, depending on the server roles that are installed

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7
Q

What does Citrical Volumes backup?

A

includes all volumes that contain system state files

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8
Q

System State Backup

Can be used to recover from registry or directory service configuration errors (recover AD DS)

A

Yes

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9
Q

System State Backup

Can be used for full server (bare-metal) recovery with Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE)

A

No

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10
Q

System State Backup

Can be used to recover from unbootable conditions

A

No

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11
Q

System State Backup

Can be used to recover specific files and folders

A

No

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12
Q

System State Backup

Can be created by using Windows Server Backup snap-in (GUI)

A

No

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13
Q

System State Backup

Can be created by using Wbadmin.exe command line tool

A

Yes

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14
Q

System State Backup

Has incremental backup support

A

No*

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15
Q

System State Backup

Can be stored on a DVD or on a network share if the backup is performed manually (is not a scheduled backup)

A

No

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16
Q

System State Backup

Can use any of the volumes that are included in the backup as the target volume

A

Yes***

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17
Q

System State Backup

Can be scheduled by using the Windows Server Backup snap-in

A

No

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18
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be used to recover from registry or directory service configuration errors (recover AD DS)

A

Yes

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19
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be used for full server (bare-metal) recovery with Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE)

A

Yes

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20
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be used to recover from unbootable conditions

A

Yes

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21
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be used to recover specific files and folders

A

Yes

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22
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be created by using Windows Server Backup snap-in (GUI)

A

Yes

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23
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be created by using Wbadmin.exe command line tool

A

Yes

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24
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Has incremental backup support

A

Yes

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25
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be stored on a DVD or on a network share if the backup is performed manually (is not a scheduled backup)

A

Yes

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26
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can use any of the volumes that are included in the backup as the target volume

A

No

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27
Q

Critical Volumes Backup

Can be scheduled by using the Windows Server Backup snap-in

A

Yes

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28
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be used to recover from registry or directory service configuration errors (recover AD DS)

A

Yes

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29
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be used for full server (bare-metal) recovery with Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE)

A

Yes

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30
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be used to recover from unbootable conditions

A

Yes

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31
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be used to recover specific files and folders

A

Yes

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32
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be created by using Windows Server Backup snap-in (GUI)

A

Yes

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33
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be created by using Wbadmin.exe command line tool

A

Yes

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34
Q

Full Server Backup

Has incremental backup support

A

?

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35
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be stored on a DVD or on a network share if the backup is performed manually (is not a scheduled backup)

A

Yes**

36
Q

Full Server Backup

Can use any of the volumes that are included in the backup as the target volume

A

No

37
Q

Full Server Backup

Can be scheduled by using the Windows Server Backup snap-in

A

Yes

38
Q

How do you do a bare metal back up using PowerShell?

A
  1. $policy = New-WBpolicy
  2. Add-WBBareMetalRecovery $policy
  3. $BackupLocation = New-WBBackupTarget –VolumePath E:
  4. Add-WBBackupTarget –Policy $Policy –Target $BackupLocation
  5. Start-WBBackup –Policy $policy
39
Q

What does the cmd Repadmin /rodcpwrepl do?

A

Repadmin = lets you view and manage active directory replication

/rodcpwrepl = is used to view RODC Password Replication

40
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBBackupTarget

A

Adds a backup target to a backup policy.

41
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBBareMetalRecovery

A

Adds items to a backup policy so that backups that use the policy can perform bare metal recoveries.

42
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBFileSpec

A

Adds a backup file specification to a backup policy.

43
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBSystemState

A

Adds the system state components to the backup policy.

44
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBVirtualMachine

A

Adds a list of virtual machines to the backup policy.

45
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Add-WBVolume

A

Adds the list of source volumes to the backup policy.

46
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBBackupSet

A

Gets backups for a server from a location that you specify.

47
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBBackupTarget

A

Gets backup storage locations that you specified as part of a backup policy.

48
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBBackupVolumeBrowsePath

A

Mounts a volume inside a backup so that you can browse the files on the volume.

49
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBBareMetalRecovery

A

Indicates whether or not a backup policy can perform bare metal recoveries from backups.

50
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBDisk

A

Gets a list of internal and external disks that are online for the local computer.

51
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBFileSpec

A

Gets the list of backup file specifications associated with a backup policy.

52
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBJob

A

Gets the current backup operation.

53
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBPerformanceConfiguration

A

Retrieves the current volume backup performance settings.

54
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBPolicy

A

Retrieves the current backup policy for the computer.

55
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBSchedule

A

Retrieves the current schedule for backups.

56
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBSummary

A

Retrieves the history of backup operations on the computer.

57
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBSystemState

A

Gets a Boolean value that indicates whether system state recovery was added to the backup policy.

58
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBVirtualMachine

A

Gets all virtual machines and components from the backup policy.

59
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBVolume

A

Retrieves a list of volumes.

60
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Get-WBVssBackupOption

A

Retrieves a Volume Shadow Copy Service setting from the backup policy.

61
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

New-WBBackupTarget

A

Creates a backup target object.

62
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

New-WBFileSpec

A

Creates a backup file specification.

63
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

New-WBPolicy

A

Creates a backup policy object.

64
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBBackupSet

A

Deletes backups from a target catalog, a system catalog, or both.

65
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBBackupTarget

A

Removes backup storage locations from a backup policy.

66
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBBareMetalRecovery

A

Removes a request to include items that implement bare metal recovery from the current backup policy.

67
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBCatalog

A

Removes the backup catalog from the local computer.

68
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBFileSpec

A

Removes a backup file specification from a backup policy.

69
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBPolicy

A

Removes the backup policy.

70
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBSystemState

A

Removes the system state components from the backup policy.

71
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBVirtualMachine

A

Removes the list of virtual machines from the backup policy.

72
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Remove-WBVolume

A

Removes the volume from the backup policy.

73
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Restore-WBCatalog

A

Recovers a backup catalog for the local computer from a storage location.

74
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Resume-WBBackup

A

Resumes a backup operation to a removable device after you add media to the device.

75
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Resume-WBVolumeRecovery

A

Resumes a volume recovery operation from a removable device and specific media.

76
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Set-WBPerformanceConfiguration

A

Sets the current volume backup performance settings.

77
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Set-WBPolicy

A

Sets the backup policy for scheduled backups.

78
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Set-WBSchedule

A

Sets the current schedule for backups.

79
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Set-WBVssBackupOption

A

Sets a value that determines the VSS setting in the backup policy.

80
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBApplicationRecovery

A

Starts an application recovery operation.

81
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBBackup

A

Starts a one-time backup operation.

82
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBFileRecovery

A

Starts a file recovery operation.

83
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBHyperVRecovery

A

Starts recovery of a hv_win8_2 virtual machine.

84
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBSystemStateRecovery

A

Starts a system state recovery operation.

85
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Start-WBVolumeRecovery

A

Starts a volume recovery operation.

86
Q

What does the following PowerShell CmdLet Do?

Stop-WBJob

A

Stops the current backup or recovery job.

87
Q

What does the cmd Dsmove do?

A

Moves objects between locations in an AD domain or renames exisiting objects