Confidence Intervals Flashcards
what is a confidance internval
a confidance internval is a range of values derived form a sample of data which is likley to contain the true popultion mean
what is the general format of a CI
Point estimate +/- critical value * standard error (point estimate could be somthing like the mean)
what is a point estimate
a single value (point) which is used to estimate an unknown popultion parameter based on sample data such as a mean
critical value what is it?
essentially, this controls the width of the interval so that the interval actually does contain the true parameter as often as we claim that it does.
what is a 95% CI
will have a 0.05 significance level, and represents the middle 95% of the sampling distribution if it was centerend on the sample mean