Confidence Intervals Flashcards
what are confidence intervals?
a type of probability statistic that specifies a range of values within which we estimate that a population parameter will fall
what is an interval estimate?
range of values within which the population parameter is going to fall
what is a point estimate?
single statistic parameter (the best estimate
which type of estimate is more likely to have less accuracy and more sampling error?
point estimates
what is a sampling error?
difference between parameter and statistic
what is the critical value at 90%z?
1.65
what is the critical value at 95%z?
1.96
what is the critical value at 99%z?
2.58
what is a confidence level?
specifies the probability that the population parameter will lie within a specified range of values
what is the effect on the confidence interval by changing your confidence level?
higher confidence level = wider CI
what is the effect on the confidence interval by changing your sample size?
larger sample size = narrower CI