Conferences, Trial, Judgment & Post-Trial Motions Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s a Rule 26(f) conference?

A

Required meeting between parties to meet and confer to discuss:
-required initial disclosures
-claims
-defenses
-settlements
-preservation of discoverable info

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2
Q

When must 26(f) conference occur (if not otherwise stipulated by court order)?

A

at least 21 days before court’s scheduling order

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3
Q

When must parties give court detailed discovery plan?

A

no later than 14 days after 26(f) conference

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4
Q

What’s a pre-trial conference?

A

meetings court may hold to oversee case

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5
Q

Are pretrial conferences required with court?

A

Must be a final pretrial conference BUT court may have other such conferences as needed

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6
Q

What is the final pretrial conference?

A

Determines:
-issues to be tried AND
-evidence to be proffered
supersedes pleadings

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7
Q

How does the right to a jury trial play out in federal court?

A

right preserved in “civil actions at law” but not suits in equity

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8
Q

Who, b/w judge and jury, tried a case with mix of law (damages) and equity (e.g., injunction)

A

Damage facts: jury
equity claim facts: judge
If fact underlies both, jury will decide the fact

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9
Q

When must a party submit a jury demand?

A

Must submit in writing no later than 14 days after service of last pleasing addressing a jury triable issue (usually answer)
if no demand, right waived

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10
Q

What 2 methods may be used to strike potential jurors during voir dire?

A

1) for cause
-where juror may be partial
-unlimited
2) peremptory challenges
-no reason given
-usually 3 allowed
-must be race/gender-neutral

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11
Q

How many jurors required for civil case in federal court?

A

min of 6, max of 12 UNLESS parties agree otherwise

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12
Q

Must jury verdict be unanimous?

A

Yes, unless otherwise agreed to by parties

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13
Q

Who determines jury instructions?

A

Parties submit proposed instructions at close of all evidence, but judge decides

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14
Q

What’s a jury instruction conference?

A

Off the record meeting court may have before trial where court informs parties of:
1) instructions it will give AND
2) what proposed instructions were rejected

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15
Q

Can parties object to jury instructions?

A

Yes, on record away from jury; if objection not before jury given instructions, deemed waived

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16
Q

What’s required for a jury instruction to be reviewable?

A

clear error that affected a party’s rights

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17
Q

What types of verdict may jury use?

A

1) general verdict
2) special verdict
3) general verdict w/ written Q

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18
Q

What’s a general verdict?

A

says who wins AND, if P wins, what relief is

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19
Q

What’s a special verdict?

A

jury answers in writing specific written questions about facts in dispute BUT does not determine who wins

20
Q

What’s a general verdict with written questions?

A

jury gives GV AND answers specific questions submitted to it

21
Q

Who enters a verdict?

A

GV: clerk
GVWQ/SV: judge approves first

22
Q

What happens if answers consistent with each other but not verdict? What if inconsistent with each other and the verdict?

A

If wholly consistent, judge can enter judgment consistent with answers; If not wholly consistent, no judgment may be entered

23
Q

When may party move for JMOL?

A

any time before case submitted to jury BUT can’t grant until opposing party has been hard on issue

23
Q

What’s the standard for granting a JMOL?

A

reasonable people could not disagree on the result (like SJ)

24
Q

What’s the effect of juror misconduct?

A

Can be set aside UNLESS misconduct was harmless

25
Q

What must judge do at nonjury (bench) trial?

A

-determine facts
-record fact findings…
orally on record OR in writing
-give conclusions of law
-enter judgment

25
Q

What’s a motion for judgment as a matter of law (JMOL)?

A

effectively a directed verdict (so judge decides w/o jury)

26
Q

What’s a renewed JMOL (RJMOL)?

A

JMOL after trial

27
Q

How should facts be construed by court in JMOL or RJMOL?

A

in light most favorable to non-moving party

28
Q

When may an RJMOL be submitted?

A

Must be made within 28 of judgment’s entry

29
Q

Prerequisites for RJMOL?

A

must have moved for JMOL at proper time at trial AND be based upon same grounds

30
Q

What’s a motion for a new trial?

A

motion for new trial due to some non-harmless error at trial

31
Q

When must motion for new trial be submitted?

A

within 28 days of judgment’s entry (same timing as RJMOL)

32
Q

Any prerequisite for motion for new trial (like RJMOL)?

A

No

33
Q

What is remittur/additur?

A

options where jury damages excessive or inadequate AND figure shocks the conscience

33
Q

What is remittur?

A

Court gives P choice:
-remit part of damages award OR
-new trial
court CAN’T simply change damages due to 7A

34
Q

Where is remittur recognized?

A

state and federal court

35
Q

What is additur?

A

Court gives D choice:
-add to damage award OR
-new trial

36
Q

Where is additur recognized?

A

state ONLY (7A viol.)

37
Q

What is an offer of judgment?

A

D can submit formal offers to settle up to 14 days before trial

38
Q

What’s a motion for relief from order or judgment?

A

opportunity to obtain relief from judgment after being entered in certain circumstances

39
Q

For motion for relief from order/judgment, when must clerical error be brought?

A

any time

40
Q

For motion for relief from order/judgment, when must mistake/excusable neglect be brought?

A

reasonable time (but never more than 1 year)

41
Q

For motion for relief from order/judgment, when must fraud/misrep/misconduct by opposing party be brought?

A

reasonable time (but never more than 1 year)

42
Q

For motion for relief from order/judgment, when must newly discovered evidence (MUST exist at time of trial) be brought?

A

reasonable time (but never more than 1 year)

43
Q

For motion for relief from order/judgment, when must void judgment be brought?

A

reasonable time (no max)