Conduction in Semiconductors Flashcards

1
Q

allow or stop
current to flow.

A

Semiconductors

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2
Q

-also called conduction electrons,

A

Free Electrons

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3
Q

are
valence electrons that have acquired enough energy to
escape from the valence band

A

Free Electrons

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4
Q

-vacancy in the valence band when ionization
happens or when a free electron is excited

A

Holes

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5
Q

-for every electron in the conduction
band there is one hole left in the valence band, creating
an

A

Electron-Hole Pair

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6
Q

-occurs when a free electron losses
energy and falls back to the hole in the conduction band

A

Recombination

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7
Q

An ________ of a semiconductor can
result in a substantial _______ in a material.

A

increase in temperature, increase in the number of free
electrons

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8
Q

Semiconductor material such as Germanium and
Silicon that show a reduction in resistance with
increase in temperature are said to have

A

negative
temperature coefficient.

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9
Q
A
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