Condition Related Diets Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Renal Disease

A
  • protein-restricted
  • high-calorie
  • fluid-controlled
  • sodium and potassium controlled
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2
Q

Addison’s disease

A
  • increased sodium
  • low potassium
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3
Q

Burns

A
  • high protein
  • high caloric
  • increase in Vitamin C.
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4
Q

Cancer

A
  • high-calorie
  • high-protein
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5
Q

Celiac Disease

A
  • gluten-free diet
  • no BROW: barley, rye, oat, and wheat
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6
Q

Chronic Renal Disease

A
  • protein-restricted
  • low-sodium
  • fluid-restricted
  • potassium-restricted
  • phosphorus- restricted
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7
Q

Cirrhosis (stable)

A

normal protein

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8
Q

Cirrhosis with hepatic insufficiency

A
  • restrict protein, fluids, and sodium.
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9
Q

Constipation

A
  • high-fiber
  • increased fluids
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10
Q

Diarrhea

A
  • liquid
  • low-fiber
  • regular diet
  • fluid and electrolyte replacement
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11
Q

Gallbladder diseases

A
  • low-fat,
  • calorie-restricted
  • regular diet
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12
Q

Gastritis

A

low-fiber, bland diet

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13
Q

Hepatitis

A
  • regular diet
  • high-calorie
  • high-protein
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14
Q

Hyperlipidemias

A
  • fat-controlled
  • calorie-restricted
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15
Q

Hypertension, heart failure, CAD

A
  • low-sodium
  • calorie-restricted
  • fat-controlled
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16
Q

Kidney Stones

A
  • increased fluid intake,
  • calcium-controlled,
  • low-oxalate
17
Q

Nephrotic Syndrome

A
  • sodium-restricted
  • high-calorie
  • high-protein
  • potassium-restricted
18
Q

Obesity, overweight

A
  • calorie-restricted
  • high-fiber
19
Q

Pancreatitis

A
  • low-fat
  • regular diet
  • small, frequent feedings
  • tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition as necessary
20
Q

Peptic ulcer

A

bland diet

21
Q

Pernicious Anemia

A
  • increase Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
    • found in high amounts on shellfish, beef liver, and fish.
22
Q

Underweight

A
  • high-calorie
  • high protein
23
Q

Vomiting

A
  • fluid and electrolyte replacement