Condition- Psoriasis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psoriasis?

A

Chronic inflammatory skin condition

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2
Q

List some of the complications of psoriasis

A

Psoritic Arthritis, CVD

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3
Q

List some risk factors leading to the development of psoriasis

A
  • FHx
  • CS rebound phenomenon
  • skin trauma, stress
  • smoking
  • alcohol
  • strep infection (GAS)
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4
Q

Which type of psoriasis is this? State some of the characteristic feaures. What causes this to develop?

A

Guttate psoriasis

  • raindrop lesions over the trunk.
  • Preceded by Strep inection (sore throat a week prior to this)
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5
Q

Which type of psoriasis is this? State some of the characteristic feaures.

A

Plaque psoriasis

Well demarcated erythematous lesion with silver/white scales.

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6
Q

Which part of the body is this type of psoriasis usually found?

A

Plaque psoriasis

usally found on extensor surfaces = knee, elbow, scalp, sacrum

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7
Q

Where is this type of psoriasis usually found?

A

Flexural psoriasis

in body folds (axilla, groin, peri-anal)

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8
Q

What type of psoriasis is this?

A

Pustular/ Palmo-plantar psoriasis​

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9
Q

What type of psoriasis is this? What are some of its effects on the body?

A

Erythrodermic psoriasis

  • dysregulation of thermoregulation and electrolyte balance.
  • Intereferes with barrier function
  • REQUIRES HOSPITALISATION
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10
Q

What tends to cause Erythrodermic psoriasis?

A

Cessation of Systemic CSs (CS rebound phenomenon)

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11
Q

List three nail signs of Psoriasis

A
  • Pitting
  • Oncholysis
  • Subungual Keratosis
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12
Q

What is Auspitz sign?

A

A sign of psoriasis- pinpopint bleeding on removal of a scale

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13
Q

What is Koebrier’s phenomenon?

A

A sign of psoriasis- the developments of lesions at sites of trauma/scars

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14
Q

State three joint complications of psoriasis

A
  • oligoarthritis
  • dactylitis
  • spondylitis
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15
Q

Which investigations might you conduct on someone with guttate psoriasis?

A

Throat swab, anti-streptolysin-O titre

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16
Q

Which investigation might you conduct on someone with flexural psoriasis and why?

A

Skin swab to rule out candidial infection