Concrete Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 main ingredients in CONCRETE?

A

Cement

Water

Fine aggregate

Coarse aggregate

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2
Q

What are the 4 ingredients of CEMENT

A

Limestone rock

Shale rock

aluminum oxide

Iron

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3
Q

Strength in concrete is determined by?

A

The amount of cement in the mix

The cement to water ratio

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4
Q

Volume of concrete is ordered in?

A

m^3

Cubic meter

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5
Q

What are different types of ADMIXTURES?

A

Air (where concrete is exposed to freeze/thaw)

Calcium Chloride “winter heat”

Mid/high range plasticizers (to make it flow better)

Set retarders (to slow down hydration process, used in summer)

Hydration control (to suspend hydration process for up to 72hrs)

Colour

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6
Q

What does a cylinder break test determine?

A

Measures how many MPA’s it takes to break the concrete

The strength of the hardened concrete

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7
Q

4 types of materials to make a CONCRETE FORM

A

Dirt

Wood

Aluminum

Steel

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8
Q

What is SCREEDING concrete?

A

Initial flattening of concrete (by hand or machine)

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9
Q

What is the difference between a cylinder and a volumetric concrete truck?

A

cylinder truck: concrete gets batched at processing facility, drive to location pre mixed based on specifications

volumetric truck: rolling facility, made to spec on site (but only for small batches)

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10
Q

How long is the BATCH TIME for CONCRETE

A

2hrs

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