Concrete Flashcards

1
Q

Concrete is made of what?

A

Water, Portland cement, sand, and stone… Gravel or aggregate

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2
Q

Water cement ratio determines what?

A

AKA Weight Ratio determines quality and durability

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3
Q

Strong stone increases what?

A

Abrasion resistance

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4
Q

Large aggregate produces what?

A

More economical concrete

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5
Q

Which fiber tube forms require stiffeners?

A

Fiber tube forms over 15 feet

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6
Q

Maximum drop distance/pouring height?

A

5 feet

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7
Q

Who specifies when forms are to be removed?

A

The engineer

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8
Q

What test results are needed prior to remove shoring?

A

Compression cylinder test results

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9
Q

Epoxy coating on rebar prevents what?

A

Corrosion

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10
Q

Stirrup tolerance?

A

Plus or minus 1 inch

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11
Q

Saw joints should be installed when?

A

Between 4 and 12 hours after the concrete is poured

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12
Q

Wet ground under slab to prevent what?

A

Loss of water in concrete

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13
Q

Pump mix stone should be?

A

Rounded

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14
Q

What does the vibrator do?

A

Consolidates concrete. Makes stiff concrete more fluid.

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15
Q

Increase in temperature and effect on set up time?

A

20° increase in temperature reduces setup time by 50%

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16
Q

Temperature considered cold weather concrete?

A

Below 40°

17
Q

Slab finishing sequence?

A

Edging last step after trowel finish. Troweling too soon will cause the slab surface to be rough

18
Q

What does the bull float do?

A

Knocks down the highs and lows

19
Q

Curing controls what? When does it start? And what does it help with?

A

Curing controls the drying of concrete. It starts immediately. It helps with strength and durability.

20
Q

Cause of plastic shrinkage cracks?

A

Rapid evaporation

21
Q

Temperature for curing cylinders at jobsite in box?

A

60° to 80°

22
Q

Weight of concrete?

A

150lb/ft3