concerto grosso Flashcards

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1
Q

Baroque characteristics

-3

A
  1. grand
  2. dramatic, sensual
  3. religious
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2
Q

grand

  • art, architecture
  • music
A
  • large artworks, structures and highly ornamented

- orcestra, larger forms and genres; melodic ornamentation

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3
Q

Dramatic, sensual

  • art, architecture
  • music
A
  • color, depth, light and shadow, forward motion

- affections, terraced dynamics and motoric rhythm

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4
Q

religious

  • architecture, art
  • music
A
  • religious art, architecture

- religious genres: oratorio and cantata

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5
Q

the fugue

  • definition
  • what happens during it
  • ex
A
  • polyphonic piece based on a main theme called the subject
  • 3 or more voices imitate the subject
  • little fugue in G minor (for organ): 4 voices
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6
Q

episode

A

transitional section

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7
Q

Johann Sebastian Bach

  • years
  • children?
  • At kothen what was he
  • who did he meet that he dedicated 6 concertos to him
A
  • 1685-1750
  • many
  • court director, friends with prince, wrote Brandenburg concertos
  • margrave of brandenburg
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8
Q

concerto grosso

  • definition
  • 2 groups
A
  • a composition of several instrumental soloists and orchestra
  • big group and small group
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9
Q

big group of concerto grosso

  • known as
  • soft or loud
A
  • tutti (all) or ritornello (theme/refrain)

- loud

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10
Q

small group of concerto grosso

  • known as
  • how many
  • soft or loud
A
  • solo
  • 2-4
  • soft
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11
Q

Brandenburg concerto No. 5

  • first movement known as
  • 3 movements
  • solo group
  • orch?
A
  • allegro
  • fast-slow-fast
  • flute, violin, harpsichord
  • yes strings
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