Concerning / Not Concerning Flashcards
名＋に関して
名＋に関する＋名
Obtain or give detailed information about ～
- 硬い言い方
- Unlike について, the answer is not clear and immediate, but rather expresses a larger theme that includes the related areas.
名＋をめぐって
名＋をめぐる＋名
To argue, be confrontational, or gossip about something
- 硬い言い方
- involves multiple groups or people and what concerns them
名＋にかけては
Compared to anyone else, is good/better/the best
- about skills or abilities
名＋に対して
名＋に対する名
towards someone or something that affects people, do something or have a feeling
- latter half usually has a direct act/deed, attitude, or feeling
名・（普通形（ナ形な/である・名な/である）＋の） ＋に対して
You can say something is clearly or evidently different compared to an example
名＋にこたえて
名＋にこたえる＋名
こたえる＝応える
as a response, something is done so expectations and requests can be/are met
名＋をもとに（して）
名＋をもとにした＋名
To create something from a material, foundation, or base.
- not actual materials
- these verbs used a lot with it: 作る、デザインする、考え出す、できる
名＋に基づいて
名＋に基づく/に基づいた＋名
do something with ~ as a standard
- used with rules/laws, data, plan, policy, survey results
名＋に沿って
名＋に沿う/に沿った＋名
＊that goes along with*
do something to fit in with…
do something to avoid straying from…
-ルール、方針、マニュアル、考え
- This is followed by a sentence which sees the criteria as flowing together, as a series of actions that go together.
名＋のもとで・のもとに
to do something under the influence of…
to do something under the circumstances of…
- のもとで–> primarily a person’s influence, after an action or deed appears
-のもとに–> primarily circumstances, after an action, deed, or situation/circumstance appears
名＋向けだ
aimed for; It is designed to suit a specific target audience.
- primarily people
名・動辞書形＋につれて・にしたがって
従う/したがう
As one changes, the other changes too
- In the first part of the sentence, you will see verbs that show gradual change such as 進む・上がる・多くなる
- につれて is for changes in one direction only
- both have changes that occur naturally, but につれて doesn’t have volitional actions.
名・動辞書形＋に伴って・とともに
名＋に伴う＋名
伴う/ともなう
共に/ともに
As one changes, the other changes or is changed too
- 硬い言い方
- とともに is one-directional change
- for both, the change isn’t small, incremental changes, but often used when focusing on the overall change.
名＋次第だ
次第/しだい
If ~ changes, the result will change
Depends on ~
- has a lot of するかどうか
名＋に応じて
名＋に応じた＋名
応じて/おうじて
Change or adapt to ~
- not constant but predicted or expected changes
(physical strength, age, weather, etc)
動辞書形＋につけて
If this, then I always end up feeling that way
- this deals with emotional or visceral thoughts
- idiomatic expression- 何かにつけて means anytime something happens
名 ＋を問わず
問わず＝とわず
regardless of ~, no questions asked, any is possible
examples: 年齢、国籍、天候、男女、内外、有無
名＋にかかわりなく・にかかわらず
becomes the same regardless of~
examples: 距離、金額、大きさ、対立する言葉（行く、行かない・多い、少ない）、疑問詞～か
名・普通形（ナな/である・名な/である）の ＋も構わず
構わず=かまわず
To act without worrying about something that one would normally be concerned about (exceptional circumstances, perhaps rare or one-time occurrences)
- 話者の希望・意向を表す文や働きかけの文は来ない。
- third person, a little negative judgement
名（＋助詞) ＋はともかく（として）
don’t mind if ~, but emphasize something else as more important
- It is used with words that express that the speaker thinks that something is not as important as what comes after. It is also used with “(interrogative word) ~ka”. It is followed by a sentence that expresses something that the speaker wants to emphasize more than ~.
名（＋助詞) ＋はさておき
~aside, something else is much more important
- It is often used with words that express what has been discussed up until that point. It is also used with “(interrogative word) ~ka”. It is followed by a sentence that expresses something that has higher priority than ~ or is basic.
