Concepts Related To Community Health

Question 1

The level of social and emotional support people receive from friends and/or family

Answer 1

The social environment

Question 2

Significant factor worldwide, which shortens and reduces enjoyment of life

Answer 2

Poverty

Question 3

for example, smoking causes lung cancer and coronary heart disease so a reduction in this behaviour will reduce the disease

Answer 3

Behaviour and lifestyle

Question 4

If you come from healthy family you have a better chance of staying well

Answer 4

Family genetics and individual biology

Question 5

Data that are recommended to be considered when one does community profiling

Answer 5

1. Work and levels of employment and unemployment
2. Poverty and income
3. Environment

Question 6

All work affects health, both positively and negative. However, some work is known to cause disease, such as silicosis in mine and quarry workers.

Answer 6

Occupational diseases

Question 7

The amount of income people earn has an important influence on their health, affecting their ability to choose a healthy lifestyle and to access health services

Answer 7

Income levels

Question 8

At the same time, the status of an occupation affects how people feel about themselves. People’s level of satisfaction at work contributes to their well-being. The unemployed may feel excluded, and lack of paid employment has been shown to contribute to poor health

Answer 8

Self worth

Question 9

Can be absolute or relative; it is not only the level of poverty that counts but also the gap between richest and poorest

Answer 9

Poverty and income

Question 10

Surroundings where people live and work in directly affect their health, a number of factors should be monitored

Answer 10

Environment

Question 11

Air and water causes diseases and death and this is evident throughout the world, wether it is lead in petrol or a chemical spill from a factory, or drinking water contaminated by sewage

Answer 11

Pollution

Question 12

Eliminates some diseases such as cholera and dysentery completely, and where it is absent, gastrointestinal illnesses are quickly evident.

Answer 12

Good sanitation

Question 13

Affects all aspects of health- shelter from the weather, and environment to sustain a family, a place to feel safe.

Answer 13

Lack of a home

Question 14

Important to record, as they an influence people’s ACCESS TO SERVICES, social support networks and employment

Answer 14

Transport systems

Question 15

Is essential for the well being of a community. There are a number of elements that need to be taken into consideration when describing the extent of social cohesion in a community

Answer 15

Social support

Question 16

Provide people with the emotional support that is fundamental to well-being

Answer 16

Family and friendship networks

Question 17

Causes disruption to a population, as large numbers of people

Answer 17

Migration

Question 18

Are outside the dominant community, yet may form a distinct population themselves

Answer 18

Marginal groups

Question 19

Signposts that can be used to indicate the extent of social cohesion and support in a community

Answer 19

Opportunities for non-work social activities

Question 20

Is essential for the well being of a community. there are a number of elements that need to be taken into consideration when describing the extent of social cohesion in a community

Answer 20

Social support