Concepts, Principles and Theories in Nursing Informatics Flashcards
The study of algorithms for solving computation problems
Computer Science
put into computers & together becomes nursing informatics
Data
series of collected data
Information
information that is analyzed
Knowledge
knowing what to do with the knowledge
Wisdom
The fundamental elements of cognition
Data
refers to a system designed to manage healthcare data which includes systems thai collect, store, manage and transmit a patient’s electronic medical record
HIS (Health Information System)
a hospital’s operational management or a system supporting healthcare policy decisions
HIS
the use of information technology (IT) in healthcare.
Informatics
Refers to data that are processed using knowledge; data that are interpreted, organized or structured
Information
An interdisciplinary field primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination and use of information.
Information Science
Information that has been synthesized
Knowledge
The specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information management and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice
Nursing Informatics
The development of theories and practical concepts for improving how clinicians and patients administer care and manage conditions
Nursing Science
It merges the worlds of natural, applied, and human science into a multi-dimensional lens that explores new and better ways to deliver health services
Nursing Science
The appropriate and ethical use of knowledge to manage human problems
Wisdom
Focuses on the gathering, manipulation, classification, storage and retrieval of recorded knowledge.
Information Science
Tries to understand problems from the perspective of the stakeholders and applies information and technology to solve problems.
Information Science
credited as one of the 1st statistician to collect & use data to change the way care was delivered to the patient.
Pioneers in nursing informatics recognized the potential changes that computers can do in health care.
Florence Nightingale
approached IBM to explore use of computers in health care
harriet Werley
a model that provides a framework that enables identification of significant needs that can foster research.
Schwirian’s MOdel
humans are organic information systems constantly acquiring, processing, and generating information or knowledge in both their professional and personal lives. Having the roles of
KA - _____`
KD - _____
KG - _____
KP - _____
Knowledge Acquisition
Knowledge Dissemination
Knowledge Generation
Knowledge Processing
who developed the Turley’s Model
James Turley
In Turley’s model, Nursing informatics is composed of 3 components, what are these>
Computer Science
Information Science
Cognitive Science
Originally proposed by [Hubert Dreyfus (1080)] as a learning theory and later expanded by [Patricia Benner] as a nursing theory
Benner’s Level of Expertise Model
Give the levels in Benner’s Model
- Novice
- Advance Beginner
- Competent
- Proficient
- Expert
[Benner’s Model]
Individuals w/ no experience of situations & related content in those situations where they are expected to perform tasks
Novice
[Benner’s Model]
performs who demonstrates acceptable performance having built on lessons learned in their expanding experience base; needs supervision
Advance Beginner
[Benner’s Model]
Persons who exhibit enhanced mastery and the ability to cope with and manage many contingencies
Competent{
[Benner’s Model]
Person who have undergone evolution through continuous practice of skills, combined with professional experience and knowledge
Proficient
[Benner’s Model]
Individual with mastery of the concept and capacity to intuitively understand the situation and immediate target the problem with minimal effort or problem solving.
Expert
Graves and Corcoran’s Model is developed by?
Dr. Judith Graves and Dr. Sheila Corcoran in 1989
Explains that nursing informatics as the linear progression - from data into information and knowledge
Graves and Corcorans MOdel
General Systems Theory was developed by?
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy (1940)
relates to the properties of a system as a whole and
focuses on the organization and interdependence of relationship
General Systems Theory
based on the idea that people mentally process information they received rather than simply responding to an external stimuli.
Cognitive Learning Theory
COgnitive learnign theory is developed by
Jean Piaget
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing is developed by
Rozzano Locsin
It is illustrated through the practice of nursing grounded in the harmonious coexistence between technology and caring in nursing.
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
Technology brings the patient closer to the nurse. Conversely, technology can also increase the gap between the nurse and the one being nursed.
Theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing
Originated from the poet T.S.Eliot
DIKW Framework/Model/Pyramid
Data, information, knowledge, and wisdomare considered overarching concepts (metastructures) supporting all of nursing and informatics practice
DIKW Framework/Model/Pyramid
