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Funda Lec > Concepts of man, health, and illness > Flashcards

Concepts of man, health, and illness Flashcards

module 1

1
Q
  • Any real or perceived change that threatens identity, body image, or role performance can affect self-concept.
  • Changes that occur in physical, spiritual, emotional, sexual, familial, and sociocultural health affect self-concept.
A

Factors Influencing Self-Concept

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2
Q

Components and Interrelated Terms of
Self-Concept

A

Identity
Body image
Role performance
Self-esteem

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3
Q
  • internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time
A

Identity

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4
Q
  • involves attitudes related to physical appearance, structure, or function
A

Body image

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5
Q

Stressors Affecting Self-Concept

A

Identity Stressors
Role Performance Stressors
Body Image Stressors
Self-Esteem Stressors

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6
Q

Stressor during adolescence

A

Identity Stressors

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7
Q
  • role conflict
  • role ambiguity
  • role strain
  • role overload
A

Role Performance Stressors

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8
Q

affect appearance, structure, or function or a

A

Body Image Stressors

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9
Q

body part vary by developmental stage

A

Self-Esteem Stressors

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10
Q
  • prenatal and well-baby care
  • nutrition counselling
  • family planning
  • exercise, yoga, and mediation classes
  • Focuses on improved health outcomes
  • Requires collaboration
A

Primary Care (Health Promotion)

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11
Q
  • blood pressure and cancer screenings
  • immunizations
  • mental health counselling and crisis prevention
  • Reduces and controls risk factors for disease
A

Preventive Care

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12
Q

5 levels of the US healthcare system

A

Disease prevention
Healthcare promotion
Primary healthcare
Secondary healthcare
Tertiary healthcare

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13
Q
  • emergency care
  • acute medical-surgical care
  • radiological procedures for acute problems
  • Focus: Diagnosis and treatment of disease
  • Disease management is the most common and expensive service of the health care delivery svstem
  • Postponement of care by uninsured contributes to high costs
  • Hospitals
    • Work redesign
    • Discharge planning
  • Intensive care
  • Psychiatric facilities
  • Rural hospitals
A

Secondary Acute Care

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14
Q
  • intensive care
  • subacute care
A

Tertiary Care

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15
Q
  • cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation
  • orthopedic rehabilitation and home care
  • sports medicine and spinal cord injury programs
  • Serves patients recovering from an acute or chronic illness/disability
  • Helps individuals regain maximal function and enhance quality of life
A

Restorative Care

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16
Q
  • assisted living
  • psychiatnc and older adult day care
  • for people who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering a terminal disease
  • Available within institutional settings or in the home
A

Pairing Token: 30c8-1a9d

17
Q

Preventive and Primary Health Care

A

Preventive Care
Primary care
Health promotion programs lower overall costs

18
Q
  • Reduces incidence of disease
  • Minimizes complications
  • Reduces the need for more expensive resources
A

Health promotion programs lower overall costs

19
Q

Types of Restorative Care

A

Restorative Care: Home Health Care
Restorative Care: Rehabilitation
Restorative Care: Extended Care

20
Q

Types of Continuing Care

A

Nursing centers or facilities
Asdisted living
Respite Care
Adult day care centers
Hospice

21
Q
  • Provision of medically related services and equipment to patients and families in their homes for health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation, and rehabilitation.
  • Involves coordination of services.
  • Focuses on patient and family independence.
  • Usually reimbursed by the government (such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States), private insurance, and private pay.
A

Restorative Care: Home Health Care

22
Q
  • Includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and social services
  • Begins on admission
  • Focuses on preventing complications
  • Maximizes patient function and independence
A

Restorative Care: Rehabilitation

23
Q

Provides intermediate medical, nursing, or custodial care for patients recovering from acute illness or disabilities

A

Extended care facility

24
Q

Provides care for patients until they can return to their community or residential care location

A

Intermediate care/skilled nursing facility

25
Q
  • Provide 24-hour intermediate and custodial care
  • Nursing, rehabilitation, diet, social, recreational, and religious services
  • Residents of any age with chronic or debilitating illness
  • Regulated by standards: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
  • Interdisciplinary functional assessment is the focus of clinical practice: MDS, RAIs
A

Nursing centers or facilities

26
Q
  • Long-term care setting
  • Home environment
  • Greater resident autonomy
  • No fee caps
A

Assisted living

27
Q
  • provides short-term relief or “time off for people providing home care to an individual who is ill, disabled, or frail.
  • Settings include home, day care, or health care institution with overnight care.
  • Trained volunteers enable family caregivers to leave the home for errands or social time.
A

Respite care

28
Q
  • Provide a variety of health and social services to specific patient populations who live alone or with family in the community
  • May be associated with a hospital or nursing home or may operate independently
A

Adult day care centers

29
Q
  • Family centered care that allows patients to live with comfort, independence, and dignity while easing the pains of terminal illness.
  • Focuses on palliative (not curative) care
  • Many hospice programs provide respite care, which is important in maintaining the health of the primary caregiver and family.
A

Hospice

Funda Lec (2 decks)

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