Concepts Flashcards
To learn basic concepts of Accounting
Accounting Entities
The financial affairs of the entity are kept separate and distinct from the financial affairs of the owner
Period Reporting
The lifetime of the business is divided into nominated time periods of equal length, usually a year.
Going Concern
The financial reports are prepared on the assumption that the life of the business is expected to continue to operate into the foreseeable future.
Historical Cost
Transactions are recorded at the amount of cash paid or payable at the time of the transaction
Monetary Measurement
Financial transactions must be measured in a common currency such as NZ$ for New Zealand businesses
Accrual Basis
Transactions are recognised when they occur and are recorded and reported in the financial reports of the period to which they relate