Accounting 1.1 Flashcards
Income Statement Purpose
This allows (insert the user name here) to make decisions about (make up a decision relating to Revenue, Expenses or Profit related to the question)
Components of income statement
Income – Sales or Fees Other Income Cost of Goods Sold Expenses Distribution Administrative Finance Costs Net Profit
Limitations of income statements
Limitations
Does not include non-financial information. E.g. quality of goods or services provided, quality of staff, foot traffic.
Some expenses are based on estimates eg depreciation, doubtful debts which maybe incorrect and so final profit is inaccurate.
Statement of Financial Position/Balance sheet
This allows (insert the user name here) to make decisions about (make up a decision relating to Assets, Liabilities or Equity related to the question).
Components of balance sheet
Current Assets Non Current Assets Plant Property Equipment Investments Intangible Current Liabilities Non Current Liabilities Owners Equity
Limitations of a balance sheet
Assets value are recorded at Historical Cost so market valuation may have changed and the asset maybe either under or over stated.
Accumulated Depreciation and Allowance for Doubtful Debts are based on estimates
Does not show non-financial information. E.g. the quality and age of assets, the ability of staff.