Concepts

Question 1

Measures H ion concentration

Answer 1

PH

Question 2

pH levels are _______ to H concentration

Answer 2

Inversely proportional

Question 3

Acidosis: ____ ph, _____ H ions

Answer 3

Decrease, increase

Question 4

Alkalosis: ____ ph, _____ H ions

Answer 4

Increase, decrease

Question 5

Acids: ______ H ions in solution

Answer 5

Release

Question 6

Bases: _______ H ions in solution

Answer 6

Retain/accept

Question 7

Acid that can be eliminated in the body as gas

Answer 7

Volatile Acid

Question 8

Only volatile acid produced in the body

Answer 8

Carbonic Acid (H2CO3)

Question 9

Carbonic Acid dissociates into ______ and _____

Answer 9

Carbon dioxide, water

Question 10

CO2 is eliminated from the body through?

Answer 10

Lungs

Question 11

Acids that is produced in the body that is metabolized or excreted from body in fluid

Answer 11

Nonvolatile Acid

Question 12

Examples of Non volatile acid (LaHaPaSa)

Answer 12

Lactic Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Phosphoric Acid
Sulfuric Acid

Question 13

Substances that prevent major change in pH by removing or releasing H ions

Answer 13

Buffers

Question 14

When excess acid is present in body fluid, they _________ to minimize change in pH

Answer 14

Bind with H ions

Question 15

If body fluids become too basic or alkaline, they _____________, restoring pH

Answer 15

Release H ions

Question 16

Major Buffer Systems

Answer 16

a. Carbonic-Acid Bicarbonate Buffer system
b. Phosphate Buffer System
c. Protein Buffer System

Question 17

A weak base

Answer 17

Bicarbonate

Question 18

When an acid is added to the system, the H ion in the acid _______ with ______ and pH changes ______

Answer 18

Combines, Bicarbonate, slightly

Question 19

A weak acid

Answer 19

Carbonic Acid

Question 20

If a base is added to the system it _______ with __________ and pH ___________

Answer 20

combines, carbonic acid, normal range

Question 21

Normal Ratio of Bicarbonate and Carbonic Acid

Answer 21

20 part bicarbonate; 1 part carbonic acid

Question 22

Normal Ratio of Bicarbonate to Carbonic Acid

Answer 22

20 parts bicarbonate; 1 part carbonic acid

Question 23

Addition of a strong acid to ECF depletes _______, causes pH to drop known as ______

Answer 23

Bicarbonate, Acidosis

Question 24

Addition of a strong base depletes ______ causes the pH to rise known as _______

Answer 24

Carbonic Acid, Alkalosis

Question 25

Contribute to buffering for organic acids produced by cellular metabolism

Answer 25

Intracellular and plasma proteins (serum albumin)

Question 26

In RBCs, ______ acts as a buffer for H ion

Answer 26

Hemoglobin

Question 27

Also serve as extracellular buffers, helping to maintain a stable pH

Answer 27

Inorganic phosphates

Question 28

A potential acid

Answer 28

Carbon dioxide

Question 29

What is stimulated in the brain when there is an acute increase in either CO2 or H ions in the blood?

Answer 29

Respiratory center

Question 30

What is the respiratory center of the brain?

Answer 30

Medulla oblongata

Question 31

Increased rate and depth of respirayon

Answer 31

Hypercapnea

Question 32

It depresses the respiratory center

Answer 32

Morphine Sulfate

Question 33

Where are the excess nonvolatile acids produced during metabolism eliminated?

Answer 33

Kidneys

Question 34

In acidosis, kidneys _______ H ions and _____ bicarbonate

Answer 34

Excrete, retain

Question 35

In alkalosis, kidneys ______ H ions and _____ bicarbonate

Answer 35

Retain, excrete