Conception To Birth Flashcards

1
Q

At what stage is the Germinal stage?

A

0 to 2 weeks, this is at conception.

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2
Q

What stage is the Embryonic stage?

A

The embryonic stage occurs at 3 to 8 weeks, this is when the organs develop.

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3
Q

When is the fetal stage?

A

The fetal stage is 9 weeks up until Birth, this is where the rest of the development takes place.

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4
Q

What happens in the Germinal stage?

A
  • fertilised egg is not yet planted
  • the call divides into a zygote
  • near the end of the 2 weeks the zygote will plant in the uterus lining
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5
Q

Zygote

A

The union of sperm and egg

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6
Q

What happens in the embryonic stage?

A
  • the tissues differentiate for when they become organs
  • hard wired reflexes
  • the umbilical cord is providing oxygen and nutrients to the embryo
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7
Q

Critical period of pregnancy

A

Up to 8 to 12 weeks

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8
Q

What happens at the fetal stage?

A
  • 8 weeks and up
  • 12 weeks gender can be identified
  • 16 weeks movement can be felt
  • 7month the child can libe outside the womb with correct supporr
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9
Q

What is a terotogen?

A

A terotogen is toxins that has impacts upon development.

Eg. Smoking or alcohol.

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10
Q

Risk in pregnancy?

A

Stress
Anxiety
Old/Young mother
STD’s

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11
Q

Birth process:

A
  1. Dilation: early labour or active labour
  2. Fetus enters birth canal
  3. Contractions
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12
Q

Birthing options:

  1. Lamaze
  2. Leboyer
  3. Home birth
A
  1. Lamaze is based on focus, breathing and relaxation
  2. Leboyer is based on a home like atmosphere, still attached to the umbilical cord but placed on chest
  3. Home birth with a professional present
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13
Q

What tests are done at birth?

A
  1. APGAR Test
  2. Reflex’s
  3. Hearing and sight
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