Concept Two (kant) Flashcards
Kantian is based off what?
An exception less rule (a rule that is impermissible no matter what)(no exceptions)
Kantian basics
-Our rationality is our most important feature
-we choose to do the right thing, even if we desire not to
-our duties consist in behaving in ways that conform to our universal or absolute moral principles (this applies to everyone)
-universal moral principle
You can change what in Kantian? Your what?
Actions, not outcomes
Religion is what kind of theory?
Devine command theory
What is divine command theory?
Rules that are grounded in the authority of a deity. (crystal clear rules)
If you are Kantian, you share what with everyone?
Universal Moral Principle
Kantian categorical imperatives
1) Act only according to that maxium whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law of nature (no lying, no killing, no borrowing money knowing you won’t return it, no stealing, no cheating)
2) Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether yourself or others, never merely as a means, but always at the same time as an end)
Is Kantian impartial or what?
Impartial duh
How does Kant feel about basing things off of consequences?
He hates it tbh. you should know the write action BEFORE the outcome, even if you don’t want to do it.
Kantian pros
-These theories rely on absolute principles rather than context
-They do not rely on trying to figure out the possible consequences of an action
-They rely on obedience or rationality rather than emotion or whim
-They don’t conflict with justice or the ideas of rights
Kantian Cons
-The theories rely on the existence of deity (divine command).
-Theories AREN’T flexible, they are absolute
-Theories can lead to controversial results (no lying to save a life, no killing of any innocent people)
-They are often negative
-Telling us what NOT to do, rather than giving us guidelines for positive right action.
Based off of two common sources..
Philosophy and religion
