Concept Of Species Flashcards

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1
Q

5 concepts?

A
  1. Phylogenetic
  2. Ecological
  3. Morphological
  4. Genetic
  5. Biological
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2
Q

Biological is divided into?

A

Prezygotic physiological behaviours

And

Post-zygotic

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3
Q

Describe biological concept

A

Each species has a gene pool separate from that of other species;

Has reproductive barrier;
-> cannot interbreed

**emphasis absence of gene flow

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4
Q

Define ecological concept

A

A group of organisms sharing the same ecological niche;

Niche is the function or position of a species within an ecological community

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5
Q

Explain morphological concept

A

Body shape, size and other struct features;

Do not reproduce sexually

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6
Q

Explain genetics species

A

Genetically distinct gp of natural populations that share a common gene pool;

Genetically compatible interbreeding natural population that is genetically isolated from other gp;

Nucleotide diff;

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7
Q

Genetic concept focus on?

A

Genetic isolation;

Gene loci; chromosome no; chromosome struct’

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8
Q

Phylogenetic concept?

A

Shared evolutionary ancestry

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9
Q

Prezygotic mechanism is to?

A

Prevent the formation of hybrid zygotes

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10
Q

Prezygotic includes?

A

Behaviour isolation;
-mutual attraction bt the sexes us weak;

Gametic isolation;
-Gana yes may be inviable reproductive tract of opp sex

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11
Q

Adaptive radiation

A

Evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor

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12
Q

What is sympatric speciation?

A

Intrinsic factors;

Chromosomal changes; non random mating;

Alter gene flow;

Genetically isolated

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