Concept Of Species Flashcards
5 concepts?
- Phylogenetic
- Ecological
- Morphological
- Genetic
- Biological
Biological is divided into?
Prezygotic physiological behaviours
And
Post-zygotic
Describe biological concept
Each species has a gene pool separate from that of other species;
Has reproductive barrier;
-> cannot interbreed
**emphasis absence of gene flow
Define ecological concept
A group of organisms sharing the same ecological niche;
Niche is the function or position of a species within an ecological community
Explain morphological concept
Body shape, size and other struct features;
Do not reproduce sexually
Explain genetics species
Genetically distinct gp of natural populations that share a common gene pool;
Genetically compatible interbreeding natural population that is genetically isolated from other gp;
Nucleotide diff;
Genetic concept focus on?
Genetic isolation;
Gene loci; chromosome no; chromosome struct’
Phylogenetic concept?
Shared evolutionary ancestry
Prezygotic mechanism is to?
Prevent the formation of hybrid zygotes
Prezygotic includes?
Behaviour isolation;
-mutual attraction bt the sexes us weak;
Gametic isolation;
-Gana yes may be inviable reproductive tract of opp sex
Adaptive radiation
Evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor
What is sympatric speciation?
Intrinsic factors;
Chromosomal changes; non random mating;
Alter gene flow;
Genetically isolated