Concept Check #3 Flashcards
International Business Ethics
Moral principles that define right and wrong behavior in conducting business in a global environment
The most common ethical issues in business involve
employment practices
human rights
environmental regulations
the moral obligation of multinational companies
Social responsibility
refers to the idea that managers should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions
Stages Model
stage 1: home market only
stage 2: indirect export
stage 3: direct export
stage 4: foreign production
Non equity
Exports and contractual agreements
less costly
potential for gradual organizational learning
Exports- direct from company A to company C in another country
indirect- company a, to company b, then to company c
Equity Mode
Joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries
Demonstrate strategic commitment to certain markets, local customers and suppliers
Deters potential entrants
Non-equity
R&D contract: outsourcing agreements in R&D between firms
Turnkey project: foreign firm is paid to design and construct new facilities and train personnel
Build-Operate-transfer: like turnkey buy foreign firm operates for a set period
licensing/franchising: producing/marketing on the licensor/franchisor’s behalf
Equity Mode Entry
Greenfield: starting on a new field
Joint Venture:
Acquisition:
4 ps of marketing
price
promotion
product
place
marketing approach
ethnocentric- adopt the domestic marketing mix for global markets
geocentric- standardize a global marketing mix for global market
polycentric- customize the firms marketing mix for each market.