Concept 2: The Sun-earth-moon System Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the difference between dwarf planets and planets

A

Dwarf planets are too small to be considered planets. They would be one of the largest asteroids apart of the asteroid belt.

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2
Q

What is a meteoroid?

A

An asteroid fragment is called a Meteoroid

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3
Q

What is a meteor?

A

When a meteoroid passes through the atmosphere, the air around it is heated by friction, producing a streak called a meteor.

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4
Q

What is a meteorite?

A

If a meteoroid doesn’t burn up completely and part hits the ground, the part that hits the ground is a meteorite.

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5
Q

Describe the structure of a comet?

A

The head is surrounded by an envelope of glowing gas, and it has a small solid core.

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6
Q

dwarf planet

A

as an object that, due to its own gravity, a spherical in shape, orbits the sun, is not a satellite, and has not cleared the area of its orbit of smaller debris.

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7
Q

Kuiper belt

A

is a group of small solar system bodies that are mostly rock and ice.

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8
Q

Comet

A

are small, icy bodies that have highly eccentric orbits around the sun.

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