concentration of solution Flashcards

1
Q

a homogenous mixture formed by dissolving one or more solute present in solvent

A

solution

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1
Q

minor component and active ingredient

A

solute

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2
Q

major component of the solution

A

solvent

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3
Q

contains the maximum amount of solute that
dissolves in a solvent, no more solute dissolves

A

saturated solution

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4
Q

more solute dissolves

A

unsaturated

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5
Q

no solute dissolves, crystals may form

A

supersaturated

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6
Q

a ratio comparing the amount of solute to the amount of solution

A

concentration

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7
Q

the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (in mol) of any sample of the compound

A

molar mass

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8
Q

unit of concentration expressed as the number of moles of
dissolved solute per liter of solution

A

molarity

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9
Q

number of total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent

A

molality

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10
Q

a measure of concentration equal to the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution

A

normality

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11
Q

frequently express concentrations in terms of percent (parts per hundred)

A

percent concentration

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12
Q

a unit used to describe very small concentrations of a substance in a larger solution

A

parts per million

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13
Q

the process of reducing the concentration of a solute in a solution by simply adding more solvent to the solution, such as water

A

dilution

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14
Q

measure of the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) of a solution

A

pH

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15
Q

does not really exist, but it is useful for changing bases to pH

A

pOH