Conceitos Gerais Flashcards

1
Q

3 exemplos de cocos gram positivos

A

Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Enterococcu

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2
Q

Qual a principal bactéria bacilo gram positivo na meningite?

A

Listeria

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3
Q

Qual a principal bactéria bacilo gram negativo?

A

Pseudomonas

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4
Q

Quais os grupos de bactérias?

A

Gram positivo
Gram negativo
Atípicas
Micobacterias

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5
Q

Qual bactéria gram positiva catálise positiva e coagulante positiva?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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6
Q

Qual bactéria gram negativa oxidase positiva?

A

Pseudomonas

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7
Q

O que significa ESBL

A

B-lactamase de espectro estendido
Resistência a betalactamicos (penicilinas, cefalosporinas e aztreonam)

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8
Q

O que significa KPC

A

Klebsiella pneumonia produtora de carbapenemase.
Gram - resistente a betalactamicos, inclusive carbapenemicos

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9
Q

O que significa MRSA

A

S. Áureos resistente a meticilina.

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10
Q

O que significa AMPC

A

Resistência a penicilinas, incluindo inibidores de betalactamase e cefalosporinas até 3° geração

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11
Q

O que significa VISA

A

S. Aureus com resistência intermediária a vancomicina

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12
Q

O que significa VRSA

A

S. aureus com resistência completa a vancomicina

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13
Q

O que significa VRE

A

Enterococos resistentes a vancomicina

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14
Q

Onque significa NDM-1

A

New delhi metollobetolactamase
Ação hidrológica em anéis de beta-lactamicos, resistentes a todas as penicilinas, cefalosporinas e carbapenêmicos. Não resistente a Aztreonam.

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15
Q

Atb bactericida

A

Beta-lactamicos, glicopeptideos, lipopeptìdeos, polimixina, aminoglicosìdio, metronidazol, quinolona, nitrofurantoìna, fosfomicina, rifampicina

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16
Q

Atb bacteriostàtico

A

Macrolìdeos, clindamicina, oxazolidinonas, tetraciclina, tigeciclina, sulfonamida, anfenicois