Beta-lactânicos Flashcards

1
Q

Quais são as penicilinas naturais

A

Penicilina G Benzatina, penicilina G Procaína, penicilina G Cristalina, penicilina V

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2
Q

Quais são as penicilinas anti-estafilocócicas

A

Oxacilina e meticixlina

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3
Q

Quais são as penicilinas de 2° geração

A

Amoxicilina e ampicilina

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4
Q

Quais são as penicilinas de 3° geração

A

Carbeciclina e ticarciclina

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5
Q

Quais são as penicilinas de 4°geração

A

Piperacilina+tazobactam

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6
Q

Qual a cobertura das penicilinas naturais

A

Streptpcoccus, cocos gram negativos (meningococo), listeria, espiroquetas

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7
Q

Qual a cobertura das penicilinas anti-estafilococos

A

Staphylococcus, Streptococcus

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8
Q

Qual a cobertura das penicilinas de segunda geração

A

Streptococcus, gram - (enterobactérias)

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9
Q

Qual a cobertura das penicilinas de 4°geração

A

Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, gram -, Enterococos (todos! Melhor que carbapenemico), Anaeróbio, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter baubanni

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10
Q

Qual amplitude de cobertura quando associa clavulanato na amoxicilina

A

Aumento para Staphylococcus aureus, gram -, anaeróbios

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11
Q

Qual amplitude de cobertura quando associa sulbactam com ampicilina

A

Aumento para Staphylococcus aureus, gram -, anaeróbios e Acinetobacter baubanni

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12
Q

Qual a primeira linha para tratar enterococo

A

Ampicilina

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13
Q

Qual atb usar para tratar meningite por Listeria e quando iniciar tto empírico?

A

Ampicilina
Idade > 50 anos, gestante, imunossuprimidos

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14
Q

Ampicilina de 4° geração ultrapassa BHE?

A

Não

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15
Q

Qual a dose para tratar Pseudomonas com tazocin em paciente sem disfunção renal

A

4,5g de 6 em 6 horas

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