COMT inhibitors Flashcards

1
Q

MoA

A

Inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase.
Prevents peripheral breakdown of levodopa = more levodopa reaches the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Catechol-O-methyltransferase

A

Enzyme that degrades catecholamines (dopamine, adrenaline + noradrenaline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When are they used?

A

Adjunct to levodopa in “end of dose” motor fluctuations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Examples

A

Entacapone - makes urine reddish/brown
Tolcapone - hepatotoxicity (report signs of liver toxicity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Interactions - increased CV (sympathomimetic) effects

A

Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
MAOIs e.g. tranylcypromine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly