COMT inhibitors Flashcards
1
Q
MoA
A
Inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase.
Prevents peripheral breakdown of levodopa = more levodopa reaches the brain
2
Q
Catechol-O-methyltransferase
A
Enzyme that degrades catecholamines (dopamine, adrenaline + noradrenaline)
3
Q
When are they used?
A
Adjunct to levodopa in “end of dose” motor fluctuations.
4
Q
Examples
A
Entacapone - makes urine reddish/brown
Tolcapone - hepatotoxicity (report signs of liver toxicity)
5
Q
Interactions - increased CV (sympathomimetic) effects
A
Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
MAOIs e.g. tranylcypromine