Comquest Q Bank 3 Flashcards

1
Q

When do we put someone in the hospital for suicide concerns?

A

Plan and intent

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2
Q

What is the best initial step in management of actinic keratosis and what can it turn into potentially?

A

Cryosurgery

SCC

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3
Q

What is one of the most common newborn foot abnormalities?

A

Metatarsus adductus

All metatarsal abruptly deviate toward midline without ROM issues of the foot or ankle

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4
Q

Two ways to describe hydatiform moles or molar pregnancy On US?
Also whats up with the uterus?

A

Multiple small cysts or snowstorm appearance/cluster of grapes
Uterine size is greater than dates

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5
Q

Difference between a colles and smith fracture?

A

Colles fracture is falling on outstretched hand. You fall on the palm side and break distal radius and it displaces dorsally

Smith is falling on a flexed wrist, so the back of your hand. Break distal radius but radius displaces ventrally

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6
Q

Where is the conduction disturbance in 1st degree block, second degree type 1, second degree type 2, and 3rd degree or complete block?

A

SA to AV
AV node
Purkinje system
SA to AV

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7
Q

What is Samters triad and what is the dx?

A

Asthma, nasal polyps, and aspirin intolerance

AERD

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8
Q

What are we thinking with pregnant lady and Itchy blisters?

A

Pemphigoid gestation

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9
Q

First line treatment for fungal vaginal infection is?
First line treatment for bacterial vaginal infection is?
First line treatment for trichomoniasis vaginal infection?

A

Fluconazole
Metro
Metro

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10
Q

At what week is gestational debates screened for?
At what week is group B strep screened for?
When is the Rhogam shot given?

A

28 weeks
36 weeks
28 weeks is Rh negative and within 72 hours after birth

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11
Q

First line treatment for general anxiety disorder is?

A

SSRI

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12
Q

Aspirated pneumonia usually has consolidation in what part of the lung?

A

Right inferior lobe

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13
Q

3 major criteria for diagnosis of Ehler Danilo’s Syndrome?

What is the main mutation for the disease?

A

Wide, atrophic scars
Stretchy skin
Joint laxity
Collagen 5a1 and 5a2

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14
Q

What to always remember in the setting of small cell lung carcinoma, in whatever setting?

A

SIADH, so they are hyponatremic and urine osmolarity is up

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15
Q

Isolated dyspepsia should cause evaluation of what?

A

Infection of H pylori

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16
Q

When should we suspect language delay in a child?

What is first line treatment?

A

No babble by 1 and no speaking by 2

Hearing evaluation

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17
Q

What is imaging choice with suspected mastitis?

18
Q

What is the best way to confirm mal rotation and volvulus?

A

Upper GI series

19
Q

When is surgical removal of parathyroid gland indicated?

A
Hyperparathyroid with the following:
Less than 50
Kidney stones
High calcium
Osteoporosis essentially
20
Q

4 ways to confirm diagnosis of diabetes?

A

Fasting glucose over 126 on 2 visits
A1C over 6.5 on two visits
2 hour oral glucose test over 200
Random glucose over 200 but needs to have symptoms

21
Q

Why do we need to put diabetic patients on ace inhibitors?

A

To prevent hyper filtration injury to the kidney

22
Q

What is the first line treatment for premature ejaculation?

23
Q

GFR of stage 1,2,3a,3b,4,5 chronic kidney disease?

What stage do patients start to experience complications/symptoms?

A
Over 90
60-89
45-59
30-44
15-29
Below 15
Stage 3
24
Q

What med to use for corneal abrasions with contact lenses and corneal abrasions without contact lenses?

A

Cipro drops

PolymyxinB drops

25
What tape worm causes macrocytic anemia, vitamin b12 deficiency?
Diphyl Latum
26
What is the medicine of choice for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?
Cefotaxime
27
What must not be in a patients system 24 hours in advance of labs?
Alcohol
28
What med to use to treat canker sores?
Triamcinolone
29
What is the most common cause of reactive arthritis?
Chlamydia
30
What is the diagnostic test for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma?
Surgical biopsy
31
4 things to remember about polycythemia Vera?
Headaches, itching, visual problems and clot issues
32
First line treatment for carpal tunnel?
Wrist splinting
33
What is the chemo drug of choice for her2 neu positive breast cancer?
Trastuzumab
34
unilateral hearing loss with white mass behind intact tympanic membrane?
Cholesteatoma
35
What is the recommendation for AAA screening?
65-75 who have ever smoked. Do it with US
36
What is going to commonly be the cause of anemia in an older pt. With kidney disease?
The fact that renal failure decreases EPO
37
Salmon colored rash between newborns eyebrows?
Nevus simplex
38
Let’s say a pt with asthma is on short acting beta 2 agonist and low dose ICS and the symptoms are not controlled, what now?
Either add a LABA or increase ICS dose.
39
In adults, osteomyelitis is most commonly caused by what type of spreading of the infection?
Contiguous, so the structures around the area like soft tissue, etc.
40
What pathogen is the most common cause of food poisoning resulting in watery diarhrea?
Camp
41
McMurray test for medial meniscus and lateral meniscus, what are the movements?
Flex, ER tibia and Valgus while extending knee | Flex, IR tibia, and Varus while extending