computing Flashcards

0
Q

The manipulation of data by a microprocessor or embedded processor according to instructions given to it by a program or embedded in the chip itself.

A

Processing

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1
Q

The data that is entered into a computer.

A

Input

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2
Q

In computing, any device in which (or on which) information is stored.


A

Storage

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3
Q

The computer generated information that the computer has calculated.


A

Output

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4
Q

The physical parts of the computer system that you can touch and feel such as the keyboard, monitor, and computer case.


A

Hardware

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5
Q

any application on a computer like a game or Microsoft office.

A

software

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6
Q

the most important part of the computer that processes data.

A

microprocessor

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7
Q

numbering system of 1s and 0s that a computer uses to make decisions.

A

binary code

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8
Q

the temporary memory of a computer that is deleted when shut down.

A

RAM

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9
Q

stored permanent systems instructions, which are never changed; it holds it’s contents even when the power is turned off.

A

ROM

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10
Q

the main device that a computer uses to store information.

A

hard drive

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11
Q

sed to store media data. common formats include, CD RW, DVD, HD-DVD and Blu-Ray.

A

optical drive

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12
Q

the physical material (whether it be paper, hard disk, CD-ROM, DVD, or anything similar) used for storing computer- based information.

A

Media

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13
Q

to transmit files from on computer INTO your computer.

A

download

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14
Q

to transmit files OUT of your computer to another computer or storage device.

A

upload

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15
Q

primary tool for inputting data; include alphabetic keys, numeric keys,direction keys, and special function keys.

A

key board

16
Q

a program that allows your computer to use different devices like a printer or a wireless mouse.

A

device driver

17
Q

internal device that connects hardware to the motherboard.

A

Bus

18
Q

the screen background for Windows where windows, icons, and dialog boxes appear.

A

Desktop

19
Q

portable storage device that usually appears as s long stick with a USB connector; also known as a memory key, flash card, or a thumb drive.

A

flash drive

20
Q

a portable music or media device that stores music files.

A

MP3

21
Q
  • the ability of the computer to perform more than one task at a time.
A

multitasking

22
Q

a software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs.

A

operating system

23
Q

PORTABLE DOCUMENT FORMAT; a print output commonly used to share documents with others, generally to view, save, or print.

A

PDF

24
Q

a toolbar at the immediate right of the start button that displays a list of commonly used programs.

A

quick launch toolbar

25
Q
  • a temporary storage area for deleted files.
A

recycle bin

26
Q

the area at the bottom of the screen that runs horizontally and contains that Start menu and other frequently used programs, folders, or files.

A

task bar

27
Q

displays the start menu. the single most commonly used feature in Windows.

A

start button

28
Q

key sequence that allows a user to switch between open windows.

A

Alt Tab

29
Q

to displays the Task Manager or reboot.

A

Ctrl Alt Del