computing Flashcards

1
Q

what is ascii? (american standard code for information interchange)

A

a seven bit binary code that represents all the keys on a standard keyboard

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2
Q

what is switch

A

a network device that forwards data from one device to another

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3
Q

what is data

A

raw facts and figures

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4
Q

what is pseudocode

A

it is a textual representation of an algorithm

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5
Q

what is microphyton

A

microphyton is the programming language used on the microbit

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6
Q

what is algorithm

A

it is a step by step instruction to solve a particular problem

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7
Q

what is flowchart

A

a visual representation of an algorithm

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8
Q

what is variable

A

a named temporary storage location in computer that can hold one value and can be change at any point in a computer program

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9
Q

whaat is syntax

A

the defined rules required for a programming language

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10
Q

what is decompose

A

decompose is break down

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11
Q

what is selection

A

it is a choice in a program that is based on a question, the answer determines the next instruction to be run

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12
Q

what is execute

A

execute means to run

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13
Q

what is condition

A

the question that is asked to determine the next instruction in a program

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14
Q

what is conditional operator

A

it is a symbol such as >/</= used to carry out comparisons between two values

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15
Q

what is string

A

a sequence of characters that can be text, numbers or symbols quotation marks around the characters define them as a string

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16
Q

what is data type

A

it is a set type of data that is being stored such as number string and date

17
Q

what is test plan

A

a document that details the tests to be carried out when a program is complete and whether or not they are

18
Q

what is debugging

A

finding and fixing errors

19
Q

what is boolean operator

A

the tree main boolean operators are, and, or and not