Computer Systems - representing data Flashcards

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1
Q

what base is binary

A

2

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2
Q

what numbers are used in binary

A

0,1

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3
Q

what is the range of numbers that can be represented by 8 bits

A

255

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4
Q

formula for calculating data that can be represented

A

0-2^16 -1

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5
Q

conversion table

A

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

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6
Q

what is a mantissa

A

The Mantissa is the shortened representation of the actual number with a fractional part.

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7
Q

what is the exponent

A

The Exponent is the number put up to the power of whichever number base is being used.

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8
Q

what code is used to represent letters

A

ASCII

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9
Q

ASCII uses how many bits

A

7

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10
Q

decimal is base what

A

10

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11
Q

8 bits

A

byte

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12
Q

1024bytes

A

1kilobyte

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13
Q

1024kilobytes

A

megabyte

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14
Q

1024megabytes

A

gigabytes

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15
Q

1024gigabytes

A

terabytes

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16
Q

1024 terabytes

A

petabytes