computer science Flashcards

1
Q

explain why computers use binary numbers

A

computers use electricity. electricity can be on [1] or off [0]

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2
Q

explain what is meant by a computer system

A

a collection/system of hardware and software that process data in binary form

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3
Q

give two examples of data types used in computer

A

words, numbers, letters, integers etc

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4
Q

describe the difference between data and information

A

data is not processed whereas information is processed data

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5
Q

state the base of the binary number

A

base 2

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6
Q

state the size of the binary number 10101101 in:

a) bits
b) nibbles
c) bytes

A

a) 8 bits
b) 2 nibbles
c) 1 byte

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