Computer Problem-solving Process Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first phase in the computer problem-solving process ?

A

Analysis and specification phase

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2
Q

What is the second phase in the computer problem-solving process?

A

Algorithm development phase

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3
Q

What is the third phase in the computer problem-solving process?

A

Implementation phase

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4
Q

What is the fourth phase in the computer problem-solving process?

A

Maintenance phase

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5
Q

A computer scientist is in the analysis and specification phase and has completed the analyze step in the computer problem-solving process. What is the next step?

A

Specification

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6
Q

An engineer is using the computer problem-solving process and has just completed testing the algorithm. What is the next phase?

A

Implementation phase

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7
Q

What are the 2 steps in the Analysis and Specification phase?

A

Analyze

Specification

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8
Q

What are the two elements of the Algorithm development phase?

A

Develop Algorithm

Test algorithm

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9
Q

What are the two elements of the implementation phase?

A

Code

Test

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10
Q

What are the two elements of the maintenance phase?

A

Use

Maintain

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11
Q

An engineer is using the computer problem-Solving process. They have finished the steps in the algorithm development phase. What is the next phase?

A

Implemention Phase

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12
Q

A Computer professional is done with the steps in the implementation phase. What is the next phase?

A

Maintenance phase

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13
Q

We have completed developing the algorithm. What is next?

A

Test algorithm

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14
Q

We have tested the algorithm. What step is next (not phase)?

A

Code the program

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15
Q

We have coded the program. What is the next step (not phase)?

A

Test the program

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16
Q

We have tested the program. What is the next step (not phase)?

A

Use the program

17
Q

We have used the program. What is the next step (not phase)?

A

Maintain the program

18
Q

What is understanding (defining) the problem?

19
Q

What specifies the problem that the program is to solve?

A

Specification

20
Q

What develops a logical sequence of steps to be used to solve the problem?

A

Developing the algorithm

21
Q

What follows the steps to be outlined to see if the solution truly solves the problem?

A

Testing the algorithm

22
Q

What translates the algorithm (the general solution) into a programming language?

23
Q

What has the computer follow instructions, check the results and makes corrections until the answers are correct?

24
Q

What step uses the program?

25
Q

What modifies the program to meet the changing requirements or to correct any errors?