Computer (History of Computing Language) Flashcards

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1
Q

this is used for computing Bernoulli numbers

A

Ada Lovelace’s machine algorithm

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2
Q

This was developed by John Backus, its used to make computer language understandable

A

FORTRAN

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3
Q

What does FORTRAN stand for?

A

Formula Translation

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4
Q

Created by John McCarthy, this was used for artificial intelligence

A

LISP

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5
Q

When was Ada Lovelace’s machine algorithm created?

A

1843

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6
Q

When was FORTRAN created?

A

1957

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7
Q

When was ALGOL created?

A

1958

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8
Q

When was LISP created?

A

1958

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9
Q

This was designed for scientific purposes and uses block structure

A

ALGOL

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10
Q

What does LISP stand for?

A

List Processor

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11
Q

What does ALGOL stand for?

A

Algorithmic Language

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12
Q

What does COBOL stand for?

A

Common Business Oriented Language

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12
Q

This was developed by Dr. Grace Murphy Hopper and is used for business computer programs

A

COBOL

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13
Q

When was COBOL made?

A

1959

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14
Q

Created by John G. Kememy and Thomas E. Kurtz, this has commands similar to english

A

BASIC

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15
Q

What does BASIC stand for?

A

Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

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16
Q

When was BASIC made?

17
Q

developed by Niklaws Wirth, originally created for teaching computer programming, it was the main language used for development in Apple’s early years

18
Q

created by Alan Kay, Adele Goldberg and Dan Ingalls, this is an object oriented programming language, it was originally designed for teaching programming to young people

19
Q

When was Smalltalk created

20
Q

First high-level computer programming language
Dennis Ritchie developed it
Mainly developed as a system programming language to write an operating system

21
Q

When was C created?

22
Q

Structured query language
Developed by Donald Chamberlain and Raymond Boyce

23
Q

When was SQL made?

24
created by Larry Wall, it was originally created to edit text, used for web development and network programming
Perl
25
When was Perl made?
1987
26
Bought by Microsoft, has a drag and drop GUI
Visual Basic
27
When was Visual Basic made?
1991
28
Developed by James Gosling Initially used for digital devices such as set-top boxes and televisions
Java
29
What was Java originally called?
Oak
30
When was Java created?
1995
31
Developed by Rasmuf Lerdorf It is used to build websites and blogs
PHP
32
When was PHP made?
1995
33
When was Java made?
1995
34
Developed by Brendan Eich It is used to enhance many web browser interaction
Javascript
35
Created by Martin Odersky A mathematical programming language
Scala
36
When was Scala created?
2003
37
Created by James Strachan and Bob McWhirter Originated from Java
Groovy
38
When was Groovy made?
2003
39
Operating system of Apple The main goal was to create a new programming language that is easier and simplee than Objective -C, C++ and C
Swift
40
When was Swift made?
2003