Computer (History of Computing Language) Flashcards

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1
Q

this is used for computing Bernoulli numbers

A

Ada Lovelace’s machine algorithm

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2
Q

This was developed by John Backus, its used to make computer language understandable

A

FORTRAN

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3
Q

What does FORTRAN stand for?

A

Formula Translation

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4
Q

Created by John McCarthy, this was used for artificial intelligence

A

LISP

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5
Q

When was Ada Lovelace’s machine algorithm created?

A

1843

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6
Q

When was FORTRAN created?

A

1957

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7
Q

When was ALGOL created?

A

1958

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8
Q

When was LISP created?

A

1958

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9
Q

This was designed for scientific purposes and uses block structure

A

ALGOL

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10
Q

What does LISP stand for?

A

List Processor

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11
Q

What does ALGOL stand for?

A

Algorithmic Language

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12
Q

What does COBOL stand for?

A

Common Business Oriented Language

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12
Q

This was developed by Dr. Grace Murphy Hopper and is used for business computer programs

A

COBOL

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13
Q

When was COBOL made?

A

1959

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14
Q

Created by John G. Kememy and Thomas E. Kurtz, this has commands similar to english

A

BASIC

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15
Q

What does BASIC stand for?

A

Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

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16
Q

When was BASIC made?

A

1964

17
Q

developed by Niklaws Wirth, originally created for teaching computer programming, it was the main language used for development in Apple’s early years

A

PASCAL

18
Q

created by Alan Kay, Adele Goldberg and Dan Ingalls, this is an object oriented programming language, it was originally designed for teaching programming to young people

A

Smalltalk

19
Q

When was Smalltalk created

A

1972

20
Q

First high-level computer programming language
Dennis Ritchie developed it
Mainly developed as a system programming language to write an operating system

A

C

21
Q

When was C created?

A

1972

22
Q

Structured query language
Developed by Donald Chamberlain and Raymond Boyce

A

SQL

23
Q

When was SQL made?

A

1972

24
Q

created by Larry Wall, it was originally created to edit text, used for web development and network programming

A

Perl

25
Q

When was Perl made?

A

1987

26
Q

Bought by Microsoft, has a drag and drop GUI

A

Visual Basic

27
Q

When was Visual Basic made?

A

1991

28
Q

Developed by James Gosling
Initially used for digital devices such as set-top boxes and televisions

A

Java

29
Q

What was Java originally called?

A

Oak

30
Q

When was Java created?

A

1995

31
Q

Developed by Rasmuf Lerdorf
It is used to build websites and blogs

A

PHP

32
Q

When was PHP made?

A

1995

33
Q

When was Java made?

A

1995

34
Q

Developed by Brendan Eich
It is used to enhance many web browser interaction

A

Javascript

35
Q

Created by Martin Odersky
A mathematical programming language

A

Scala

36
Q

When was Scala created?

A

2003

37
Q

Created by James Strachan and Bob McWhirter
Originated from Java

A

Groovy

38
Q

When was Groovy made?

A

2003

39
Q

Operating system of Apple
The main goal was to create a new programming language that is easier and simplee than Objective -C, C++ and C

A

Swift

40
Q

When was Swift made?

A

2003