Computer Class Flashcards

1
Q

What is an operating system

A

Software that allocates system resources manages storage space maintain security the text equipment failure and controls basic input and output

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2
Q

Motherboard

A

The main circuit board of the computer on which processing tasks occur

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3
Q

CPU

A

A silicon chip that located on the motherboard and that is responsible for executing instructions to process data also called processor or central processing unit

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4
Q

How do you measure CPU speed

A

But it’s clock speed word size and whether it a single or multi core

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5
Q

Units of storage

A

Kilobyte byte megabyte gigabyte

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6
Q

RAM

A

Chips on cards plugged into the motherboard that temporarily hold programs and data while the computer is turned on also called volatile memory or temporary memory

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7
Q

Hard drive

A

A magnetic storage device that contain several magnetic oxide covered metal platters that are usually sealed in a case inside the computer also called a hard disk or hard drive

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8
Q

Blu-ray

A

A disk use for storing high definition video that stores 25 GB of data per layer

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9
Q

Solid-state storage or flash memory

A

Memory that is similar to ROM except that it can be written to more than once

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10
Q

Cloud computing

A

Work done in a virtual environment using data applications and resources stored on servers and accessed over the Internet or company’s internal network rather than on users computers

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11
Q

Network

A

Two or more computers that share data and resources and which are connected to each other and to peripheral devices

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12
Q

Wi-Fi

A

The term created by the nonprofit Wi-Fi alliance to describe networks connected using a standard radio frequency established by the Institute of electrical and electronics engineers

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13
Q

Bluetooth

A

The wireless technology standard that allows electronic devices to use short range radio ways to communicate with one another connect to the Internet the radio waves can be transmitted around corners and through walls

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14
Q

Malware

A

A broad term that describes any program that is intended to cause harm or convey information to others without the owners permission

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15
Q

Spyware

A

Software that tracks a computers uses Internet usage and census data back to the company or person that created it usually without the computers users of permission or knowledge

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16
Q

Virus

A

A harmful program that instructs the computer to perform destructive activities such as erasing at this drive variance are called worms and Trojan horses

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17
Q

Phishing

A

And illicit activity used for hackers to treat computer users into revealing personal or financial information through an email message or website

18
Q

Firewall

A

Hardware or software that prevents other computers on the Internet from accessing a computer or prevents a program on the computer from accessing the Internet

19
Q

Start screen

A

The screen easy after you sign into Windows 8 contains controls such as tiles that let you interact with the windows eight operating system

20
Q

Charms bar

A

A set of buttons that appear on the right side of the windows eight screen that let you find and send information change your machine settings and turn off your computer when you display the charms bar the time and they appear on the left side of the screen

21
Q

Live tile

A

Updated live Conson that appears on some apps tiles on the windows start screen including the weather app in the news app

22
Q

Taskbar

A

Horizontal bar at the bottom of the Windows 8 desktop displays icons representing abs folders and files on the left in the notification area containing the date and the time and special program messages on the right

23
Q

File explorer

A

Oh windows accessory that allows you to navigate your computers file hierarchy and manager your files and folders

24
Q

Spreadsheet

A

A great composed of columns and Brose that create cells at the intersection you type data and formulas into cells

25
Q

Workbook vs worksheet

A

Workbook is made up of multiple worksheets

Worksheets make up workbook

26
Q

Template

A

A format a document or a database that contains placeholder text that you can replace with your own text

27
Q

Formulas versus functions

A

Formula is an equation in a worksheet

Function is a built in formula

28
Q

What do formulas and function start with

A

An =

29
Q

Do charts update automatically when you change worksheet data

A

No they do not

30
Q

Table

A

Contains all of the raw data within the database in a spreadsheet Lakeview tables are linked with the comment field to create a relational database which minimizes redundant data

31
Q

Query

A

Allows you to select a subset of field or records from one or more tables queries are created when you have a question about the data

32
Q

Form

A

Provides an easy to use data entry screen

33
Q

Report

A

Provides a professional print out of data that can contain enhancements such as headers footers graphics and calculations on groups of records

34
Q

Field vs Record

A

The field is a specific piece or category of data such as a first name last name city State or phone number
Record is a group of related feels that describe a person place thing or transactions such as customer location product or sale

35
Q

Primary key

A

A field that contains unique information for each record a primary key field cannot contain a null entry

36
Q

Query criteria

A

Limits the number of records shown in the resulting data sheet

37
Q

What are placeholders

A

Boxes with dotted borders that contains content reside within a slide layout

38
Q

Slide layout

A

I’m contains placeholders for text videos pictures charts shapes clipart a background in more also contain formatting such as theme colors fonts and effects

39
Q

Design theme

A

Used to coordinate your PowerPoint presentation

40
Q

Smart art

A

Visual presentation of your information that you can quickly and easily create choosing from among many different layouts to effectively communicate your message ideas

41
Q

Difference between hardware and software

A

Software: The intangible components of a computer system particularly the programs of the computer needs to perform a specific task

Hardware: physical components of a computer