Computer archictecture Flashcards
Three main components of a computer
CPU - controls the manipulation of data
Bus - collection of wires, transfers bit patterns
Main memory - storage for bit patterns
Components of cpu
ALU - Arithmetic/logic unit
Control unit
Registers
what does the bus do
connects the CPU and main memory through a collection of wires
what does the register unit do
Is a part of the cpu and is used for temporary storage of info within the cpu
what does the control uni do
coordinates the machines activities
What does the ALU do
the arithmetic logic unit performs simple
addition subtraction, multiplicationand logic operations such as OR and AND
stored program concept
storing a computers program in main memory
stored program concept - program can be encoded as bit patterns and stored in main memory. true?
true
stored program concept - control unit can f d e instructions instead of rewiring the cpu
true
stored program concept - the program cannot be altered by changing the contents of main memory
false