Computer archictecture Flashcards

1
Q

Three main components of a computer

A

CPU - controls the manipulation of data
Bus - collection of wires, transfers bit patterns
Main memory - storage for bit patterns

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2
Q

Components of cpu

A

ALU - Arithmetic/logic unit
Control unit
Registers

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3
Q

what does the bus do

A

connects the CPU and main memory through a collection of wires

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4
Q

what does the register unit do

A

Is a part of the cpu and is used for temporary storage of info within the cpu

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5
Q

what does the control uni do

A

coordinates the machines activities

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6
Q

What does the ALU do

A

the arithmetic logic unit performs simple
addition subtraction, multiplicationand logic operations such as OR and AND

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7
Q

stored program concept

A

storing a computers program in main memory

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8
Q

stored program concept - program can be encoded as bit patterns and stored in main memory. true?

A

true

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9
Q

stored program concept - control unit can f d e instructions instead of rewiring the cpu

A

true

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10
Q

stored program concept - the program cannot be altered by changing the contents of main memory

A

false

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