Computed Tomography Flashcards
Degenerative changes in disk causing radiolucent gas
Vacuum sign
Dense structures appear such as cortical bone appear:
white
Cancellous bone appears:
gray
Pixel/slice is how many mm thick
.1-10mm thick
A voxel containing different tissues undergoes:
volume averaging- an averaging of all the tissue densities
Disadvantages of volume averaging
Loss of contrast resolution
How to solve disadvantages of volume averaging
Thinner slices: less affected by averaging and have better contrast
Axial image represents what kind of slice
transverse
-views looking caudocephalad looking upward
sagittal images viewed from:
left to right
Refers to the range of radiodensities
Windowing
Humans can distinguish how many shades of gray
32