Computed Tomography Flashcards

1
Q

Degenerative changes in disk causing radiolucent gas

A

Vacuum sign

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2
Q

Dense structures appear such as cortical bone appear:

A

white

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3
Q

Cancellous bone appears:

A

gray

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4
Q

Pixel/slice is how many mm thick

A

.1-10mm thick

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5
Q

A voxel containing different tissues undergoes:

A

volume averaging- an averaging of all the tissue densities

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6
Q

Disadvantages of volume averaging

A

Loss of contrast resolution

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7
Q

How to solve disadvantages of volume averaging

A

Thinner slices: less affected by averaging and have better contrast

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8
Q

Axial image represents what kind of slice

A

transverse

-views looking caudocephalad looking upward

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9
Q

sagittal images viewed from:

A

left to right

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10
Q

Refers to the range of radiodensities

A

Windowing

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11
Q

Humans can distinguish how many shades of gray

A

32

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