Compounds, Formulae And Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is an acid

A

A substance that releases H+ ions in solution

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2
Q

What is a base

A

A substance that accepts the H+ ions from acids

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3
Q

What is an alkali

A

A soluable base that reacts with water to form OH- (hydroxide) ions in water

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4
Q

What is a strong acid

A

An acid that dissociates completely in water

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5
Q

What is a weak acid

A

An acid that undergoes partial dissociation in water and establishes an equilibrium

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6
Q

What is a strong alkali

A

An alkali that dissociates completely in aqueous solition

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7
Q

What is a weak alkali

A

An alkali that undergoes partial dissociation in solution and establish an equilibrium

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8
Q

Hydrogen ion

A

H+

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9
Q

Iron(II) ion

A

Fe²+

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10
Q

Iron (III) ion

A

Fe³+

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11
Q

Silver ion

A

Ag+

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12
Q

Halide ion

A

X-

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13
Q

Chloride ion

A

Cl-

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14
Q

Bromide ion

A

Br-

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15
Q

Iodide ion

A

I-

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16
Q

Hydroxide ion

A

OH-

17
Q

Nitrate ion

A

NO3 -

18
Q

Hydrogen carbonate ion

A

HCO3 -

19
Q

Carbonate ion

A

CO3 ²-

20
Q

Sulphate ion

A

SO4 ²-

21
Q

Sulphite ion

A

SO3 ²-

22
Q

Sulphide ion

A

S²-

23
Q

Nitrite ion

A

NO2 -

24
Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH4 +