acids and bases Flashcards
1
Q
what is an acid?
A
a substance that releases H+ ions (protons) in aqueous solution
2
Q
what is a base?
A
metal oxides or metal hydroxide, accepts the H+ ions from acids
3
Q
what is an alkali?
A
a soluble base, releases OH- ions in aqueous solution
4
Q
what is a strong acid?
A
an acid that completly dissociates in water
5
Q
what is a weak acid?
A
an acid that undergoes partial dissociation in water, establishing an equilibrium (reversable reaction)
6
Q
acid + alkali ->
A
water + salt
7
Q
acid + base ->
A
water + salt
8
Q
acid + carbonate ->
A
water + salt + carbon dioxide
9
Q
acid + metal ->
A
salt + hydrogen
redox process, not neutralisation