acids and bases Flashcards

1
Q

what is an acid?

A

a substance that releases H+ ions (protons) in aqueous solution

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2
Q

what is a base?

A

metal oxides or metal hydroxide, accepts the H+ ions from acids

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3
Q

what is an alkali?

A

a soluble base, releases OH- ions in aqueous solution

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4
Q

what is a strong acid?

A

an acid that completly dissociates in water

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5
Q

what is a weak acid?

A

an acid that undergoes partial dissociation in water, establishing an equilibrium (reversable reaction)

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6
Q

acid + alkali ->

A

water + salt

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7
Q

acid + base ->

A

water + salt

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8
Q

acid + carbonate ->

A

water + salt + carbon dioxide

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9
Q

acid + metal ->

A

salt + hydrogen

redox process, not neutralisation

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