Compound Naming

Question 1

Alkane

general structure?

hybridization?

Functional group?

Answer 1

R-H

SP3

single bond

Question 2

Alkene

general structure?

hybridization?

Functional Group?

Answer 2

R_2C=CR_2

SP2

double bond

Question 3

Alkyne

general stucture?

hybridization?

Functional group?

Answer 3

-C///C-

SP

triple bond

Question 4

Aromatic Compound

general structure?

functional group?

Answer 4

benzene ring (double bond hydrocarbon ring)

phenyl group

Question 5

Alkylhalide

structure?

functional group?

whats it bonding to?

Answer 5

R-X(3:)

-x (halo group)

X= F, Cl, Br, I

Question 6

Alcohol

structure?
functional group?

Answer 6

R-:O:-H
-OH
Halo group

Question 7

Ether

structure?
functional group?

Answer 7

R-:O:-H
-OR
hydroxy group

Question 8

Amine

structure?

functional group?

Answer 8

R-N:H_2
or
R_2-N:H_2
or
R_3-N:

-NH_2
amino group

Question 9

Thiol

structure?
functional group?

Answer 9

R-:S:-H
-SH
mercapto group

Question 10

Sulfide

structure?
functional group?

Answer 10

R-:S:-H
-SR
alkylthio group

Question 11

Aldehyde

structure?

Answer 11

:O:=C-(an R and an H)

:O:=C- (2 things)

Question 12

Ketone

structure?
functional group?

Answer 12

:O:=C-R_2
carboxyl group

Question 13

Carboxylic Acid

structure?
functional group?

Answer 13

:O:=C-(R and an OH)
carboxyl group

Question 14

Ester

structure?

Answer 14

:O:=C-(R and :O:-R)

Question 15

Amide

structure?
functional group?

Answer 15

:O:=C-(R and :N-(H/R and H/R)

Question 16

Acid Chloride

structure?
functional group?

Answer 16

:O:=C-(R and Cl(3:))