Compound Naming Flashcards by Kylie m | Brainscape

Q

Alkane

general structure?

hybridization?

Functional group?

A

R-H

SP3

single bond

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Q

Alkene

general structure?

hybridization?

Functional Group?

A

R_2C=CR_2

SP2

double bond

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Q

Alkyne

general stucture?

hybridization?

Functional group?

A

-C///C-

SP

triple bond

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Q

Aromatic Compound

general structure?

functional group?

A

benzene ring (double bond hydrocarbon ring)

phenyl group

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Q

Alkylhalide

structure?

functional group?

whats it bonding to?

A

R-X(3:)

-x (halo group)

X= F, Cl, Br, I

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Q

Alcohol

structure?
functional group?

A

R-:O:-H
-OH
Halo group

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Q

Ether

structure?
functional group?

A

R-:O:-H
-OR
hydroxy group

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Q

Amine

structure?

functional group?

A

R-N:H_2
or
R_2-N:H_2
or
R_3-N:

-NH_2
amino group

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Q

Thiol

structure?
functional group?

A

R-:S:-H
-SH
mercapto group

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Q

Sulfide

structure?
functional group?

A

R-:S:-H
-SR
alkylthio group

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Q

Aldehyde

structure?

A

:O:=C-(an R and an H)

:O:=C- (2 things)

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Q

Ketone

structure?
functional group?

A

:O:=C-R_2
carboxyl group

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Q

Carboxylic Acid

structure?
functional group?

A

:O:=C-(R and an OH)
carboxyl group

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Q

Ester

structure?

A

:O:=C-(R and :O:-R)

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Q

Amide

structure?
functional group?

A

:O:=C-(R and :N-(H/R and H/R)

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Q

Acid Chloride

structure?
functional group?

A

:O:=C-(R and Cl(3:))